Answer:
E. Kepler's second law says the planet must move fastest when it is closest, not when it is farthest away.
Explanation:
We can answer this question by using Kepler's second law of planetary motion, which states that:
"A line connecting the center of the Sun with the center of each planet sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time"
This means that when a planet is further away from the Sun, it will move slower (because the line is longer, so it must move slower), while when the planet is closer to the Sun, it will move faster (because the line is shorter, so it must move faster).
In the text of this problem, it is written that the planet moves at 31 km/s when is close to the star and 35 km/s when it is farthest: this is in disagreement with what we said above, therefore the correct option is
E. Kepler's second law says the planet must move fastest when it is closest, not when it is farthest away.
Answer:
Q = 1057.5 [cal]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must use the following equation of thermal energy.

where:
Q = heat energy [cal]
Cp = specific heat = 0.47 [cal/g*°C]
T_final = final temperature = 32 [°C]
T_initial = initial temperature = 27 [°C]
m = mass of the substance = 450 [g]
Now replacing:
![Q=450*0.47*(32-27)\\Q=1057.5[cal]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D450%2A0.47%2A%2832-27%29%5C%5CQ%3D1057.5%5Bcal%5D)
Unusual precipitation patterns
Answer:
1) The greatest height attained by the ball equals 20.387 meters.
2) The time it takes for the ball to reach 15 meters approximately equals 1 second.
Explanation:
The greatest height will be attained when the ball stop's in the air and starts falling back to the earth.
thus using third equation of kinematics we obtain the height attained as

where
'v' is the final speed of the ball
'u' is the initial speed of the ball
'a' is the acceleration that the ball is under which in this case equals 9.81 
's' is the distance it covers
Thus for maximum height applying the values in the equation we get

Using the same equation we can find the speed of the ball when it reaches 15 meters of height as

the time it takes to reduce the velocity to this value can be found by first equation of kinematics as

Answer:
false gravity is not considered matter