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3 years ago

Can someone explain each of these?

Physics

1 answer:

docker41 [41]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Machine - A device consisting of fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy and transmits it in a more useful form.

Mechanical advantage - Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system.

Inclined Plane - A plane set at an angle to the horizontal, especially a simple machine used to raise or lower a load by rolling or sliding.

Wedge - A piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.

Screw - A cylindrical rod incised with one or more helical or advancing spiral threads, as a lead screw or worm screw.

Lever - A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar pivoted on a fixed point and used to transmit force, as in raising or moving a weight at one end by pushing down on the other.

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A tugboat tows a ship with a constant force of magnitude F1. The increase in the ship's speed during a 10 s interval is 3 km/h.

Amanda [17]

Answer:

$F_{1}=\frac{1}{5}F_{2}$ or $F_{2}=5F_{1}$

In other words, $F_{1}$ is one fifth of $F_{2}$ or $F_{2}$ is five times as big as $F_{1}$

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must start by sketching the situation (refer to the attached picture).

When the ship is pulled only by force 1, it will change its speed by 3km/hr in 10 seconds. So in order to use these values we need to either turn the km/hr in km/s or turn the seconds to hours. Let's turn the seconds to hours:

$10s*\frac{1hr}{3600s}=\frac{1}{360} hr$

so we can now use the acceleration formula to find the acceleration of the boat so we get:

$a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$

which will give us an accceleration of:

$a=\frac{3km/hr}{\frac{1}{360}hr}=1080km/hr^{2}$

once we got the acceleration we can for sure say taht:

$F_{1}=ma=m*1080\frac{km}{hr^{2}}$

Now, if we take a look at the second drawing we can see that the resultant force applied to the boat is found by adding the two forces, force one and force two, so we get:

$F_{1}+F_{2}=ma$

in this case the acceleration changes because the change in velocity is of 18km/hr in the same 10 seconds, so we get that:

$a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$

$a=\frac{18km/hr}{\frac{1}{360}hr}=6480km/hr^{2}$

so we can say that:

$F_{1}+F_{2}=m*6480km/hr^{2}$

we can substitute the first force into this equation so we get:

$m*1080km/hr^{2}+F_{2}=m*6480km/hr^{2}$

and solve for the second force, so we get:

$F_{2}=m*6480km/hr^{2}-m*1080km/hr^{2}$

which yields:

$F_{2}=m*5400km/hr^{2}$

Now we can compare theh two forces, force 1 and force 2 by dividing them:

$\frac{F_{1}}{F_{2}}=\frac{m*1080km/hr^{2}}{m*5400km/hr^{2}}$

which yields:

$\frac{F_{1}}{F_{2}}=\frac{1}{5}$

when solving for the first force we get:

$F_{1}=\frac{1}{5}F_{2}$

which tells us that the second force is one fifth of the first force.

and when solving for the second force we get that:

$F_{2}=5F_{1}$

which means that the second force is 5 times as big as the first force.

8 0

3 years ago

2.) Explain why the starting angle doesnt impact the time it takes the pendulum to swing back and forth?

melomori [17]

The starting angle θθ of a pendulum does not affect its period for θ<<1θ<<1. At higher angles, however, the period TT increases with increasing θθ.

The relation between TT and θθ can be derived by solving the equation of motion of the simple pendulum (from F=ma)

−gsinθ=lθ¨−gain⁡θ=lθ¨

For small angles, θ≪1,θ≪1, and hence sinθ≈θsin⁡θ≈θ. Hence,

θ¨=−glθθ¨=−glθ

This second-order differential equation can be solved to get θ=θ0cos(ωt),ω=gl−−√θ=θ0cos⁡(ωt),ω=gl. The period is thus T=2πω=2πlg−−√T=2πω=2πlg, which is independent of the starting angle θ0θ0.

For large angles, however, the above derivation is invalid. Without going into the derivation, the general expression of the period is T=2πlg−−√(1+θ2016+...)T=2πlg(1+θ0216+...). At large angles, the θ2016θ0216 term starts to grow big and cause

7 0

3 years ago

A drawback of burning biomass to produce electricity is that it is ___.

attashe74 [19]

Answer: Unsustainable wood harvesting can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and desertification.

Explanation: you welcome

4 0

3 years ago

Mr. Patel is looking for his cat in the garden at night. It is completely dark outside. Mr Patel shines his torch at the tree. W

UNO [17]

Answer:

the tree's light reflects into his eyes.

I think this is the ans

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

A portable CD player uses two 1.5 volt batteries. if the current in the CD player is 2amps ,what is resistance?

chubhunter [2.5K]

resistance=voltage/current

1.5/2=0.75ohms

7 0

3 years ago