A gardener mows a lawn with an old-fashioned push mower. The handle of the mower makes an angle of 320 with the surface of the l
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Answer:
Temperature of the gas molecules is 7.96 x 10⁴ K
Explanation:
Given :
Ions accelerated through voltage, V = 10.3 volts
The work done to change the position of singly charged gas ions is given by the relation :
W = q x V
Here q is charge of the ions and its value is 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the relation:
K.E. =
Here T is temperature and k is Boltzmann constant and its value is 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K.
According to the problem, the average kinetic energy of gas is equal to the work done to move the singly charged ions, i.e. ,
K.E. = W
Rearrange the above equation in terms of T :
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.
T = 7.96 x 10⁴ K
Explanation:
Young' modulus is the ratio of normal stress to the longitudinal strain. Mathematically, it is given by :
Normal stress is given by force per unit area. Longitudinal strain is the change in length per unit original length.
The mathematical definition of Young's modulus is given by :
..........(1)
Where
is the change in length
F is the force
A is the area of cross section
So, the Young's modulus refers to the change in length of the object. Hence, the correct option is (b) "length".