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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
10

Mixture of 120 grams of KClO3 and 300 grams of water until all of the KClO3 has dissolved. At what temperature does this occur?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lozanna [386]3 years ago
8 0

240°C is required to dissolve 120 grams of KClO₃ in 300 g of water.

Explanation:

As per the solubility curve graph of different salts dissolved in 100 g of water, it can be noted that the KClO₃ gets saturated at 100 °C with the solubility of 59 g in it. But here the water is taken as 300 g and the salt is taken as 120 g. The graph shows the solubility of grams of salt in 100 g of water.

So, then we have to find what is the gram of salt present in 100 g of water for the present sample.

300 g of water contains 120 grams of salt.

Then, 1 g of water will contain \frac{120}{300} g of salt.

Then, 100 g of water will contain \frac{120}{300}*100 of salt. This means, 100 g of water will contain 40 g of salt in it.

Then, if we check the graph, the corresponding x-axis point on the curve for the y-axis value of 40 g will give us the temperature required to dissolve the salt in water. So 80°C will be required to dissolve 40 g of salt in 100 g of water.

Then, in order to get the temperature required to dissolve 120 g in 300 g of water, multiply the temperature by 3, which will give the result as 80×3=240 °C.

So, 240°C is required to dissolve 120 grams of KClO₃ in 300 g of water.

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s2008m [1.1K]
Number of atoms in 1 mole = 6.023 * 10²³
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It is = 2.77 * 10²³ atoms (Approx.)

In short, Your Answer would be Option B

Hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
Given the following reaction:
Wewaii [24]

Answer:

Approx. 4⋅g.

Explanation:

Moles of sulfuric acid =10.0⋅g98.08⋅g⋅mol−1=0.102⋅mol.

Now we have the molar quantity of sulfuric acid that react; we also have the stoichiometric equation that shows the molar equivalence of sulfuric acid, and lithium hydroxide.

Given the stoichiometry,

mass of water =0.102⋅mol×2×18.01.g.mol−1=??⋅g.

Why did I multiply the mass in this equation by 2? Am I pulling your leg?

3 0
2 years ago
What is the significance of "Er" in the diagram?
Drupady [299]

Answer:

The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :

B.) Threshold energy for reaction

Explanation:

Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .

Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.

<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>

<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>

On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.

Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.

<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>

<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>

<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>

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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give the empirical formula for C↓8H↓8
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

Empirical formula of  C₈H₈ =  CH

Explanation:

Data Given:

Molecular Formula = C₈H₈

Empirical Formula = ?

Solution

Empirical Formula:

Empirical formula is the simplest ration of atoms in the molecule but not all numbers of atoms in a compound.

So,

tha ration of the molecular formula should be divided by whole number to get the simplest ratio of molecule

        C₈H₈ Consist of  Carbon (C), and Hydrogen (H)

Now

Look at the ratio of these two atoms in the compound

                         C : H

                         8 : 8

Divide the ratio by two to get simplest ratio

                          C : H

                       8/8 : 8/8

                         1   :  1

So for the empirical formula is the simplest ratio of carbon to hydrogen 1 : 1

So the empirical formula will be

                     Empirical formula of  C₈H₈ =  CH

4 0
3 years ago
Question 34 (1 point)
Grace [21]

Answer:

8.33 atm

Explanation:

Xe is   5  out of (4+5)   or   5 / 9 ths of the gas present

  5/9  * 15 atm = 8.33 atm

4 0
1 year ago
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