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2 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP:

Chemistry

1 answer:

sergij07 [2.7K]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Heat is a kind of energy.

The kinetic theory relates the heat with the movement of the particles: the more the particles move, the larger the kinetic energy of the system. The kinetic theory states that heat is the kinetic energy of the particles, atoms or molecules, in a substance, that is transferred from a substance at higher temperature to other substance at lower temperature.

Based on that principle, the kinetic theory explains the changes of phases of the substances in terms of the motion of the particles: the hotter an object the faster the particles move, the more energetic the particles are, and they occupy more space. Thus, when a solid is heated, the particles move faster and it can pass to liquid or gaseous state.

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The process of ____ occurs when magma, lava, or a solute in a solution becomes a solid and the internal components will arrange

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

D. Crystallization

Explanation:

Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.

unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' do have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.

Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition

Solidification is defined the process where substances in liquid phase changes its phase to solid. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the most correct.

The keyword here is

'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'

Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.

So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.

4 0

2 years ago

As the speed of a particle increases, does its associated wavelenght increase or decrease

Zina [86]

The de Broglie hypothesis proposed that all particles have wave-like properties, with the wavelength being inversely proportional to the velocity of the particle.

Therefore as the velocity (speed in this question) increases, the wavelength *decreases*.

7 0

2 years ago

During our phase changes lab, where did we place the thermometer?

IrinaK [193]

The thermometer must be in contact with the ice/water only

Explanation:

In this experiment in the lab, the aim is to measure the specific latent heat of fusion of water.

The specific latent heat of fusion of a substance is the amount of heat energy required to completely melt a certain amount of the substance, mathematically:

$\lambda = \frac{Q}{m}$

where

Q is the heat supplied to the substance

m is the mass of the substance

In this experiment, the aim is to measure the specific latent heat of fusion of water. In order to do that, a mix of ice/water is heated with a certain amount of heat Q, and then it is evaluated the amount of mass m that undergoes melting.

An important precaution that must be taken in this experiment is that the temperature of the water/ice mixture remains constant and equal to the melting point of ice (otherwise, part of the heat supplied to the mixture is used to increase the temperature of the water, resulting in an inaccurate measure of Q). Therefore, a thermometer must be used to check constantly the temperature, and this thermometer must be placed inside the ice/water mixture only (It should not touch the saucepan, whose temperature can be higher).

So, the correct answer is

in contact with the ice/water only

Learn more about specific heat:

brainly.com/question/3032746

brainly.com/question/4759369

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0

2 years ago

Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 182 mol of hydrogen gas and 86 mol of oxygen gas.

frutty [35]

Water has a chemical formula of H2O. This means that for every 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen, one mole of water will be formed.

Note that hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are both biatomic molecules.

(1) (182 mol H2) x (1 mol H2O/ 1 mol H2) = 182 mol H2O
(2) (86 mol O2) x (2 mol H2O / 1 mol O2) = 172 mol H2O

We choose the smaller number of the two as the answer to this item. Thus, the answer to this question is 172 mol of H2O can be formed out of the given quantities.

3 0

2 years ago

How high did Joseph Kittinger get up into the atmosphere before he jumped?

Trava [24]

I know the answers I do

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers