Long wavelengths and low frequencies
An index fossil is a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.
Or it is a fossil that helps you find the date where it has been found. I rephrased that.
Answer : The enthalpy of the reaction = -1839.6 KJ
Solution : Given,
= -520.0 KJ/mole
= -1699.8 KJ/mole
The balanced chemical reaction is,

Formula used :


We know that the standard enthalpy of formation of the element is equal to Zero.
Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of (Mn) and (Al) is equal to zero.
Now, put all the values in above formula, we get
![\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=[2moles\times (-1699.8 KJ/mole)}+3moles\times (0\text{ KJ/mole}})]-[(3moles\times(-520.0KJ/mole }+4moles\times(0\text{ KJ/mole})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%28H_%7Bf%7D%29_%7Breaction%7D%3D%5B2moles%5Ctimes%20%28-1699.8%20KJ%2Fmole%29%7D%2B3moles%5Ctimes%20%280%5Ctext%7B%20KJ%2Fmole%7D%7D%29%5D-%5B%283moles%5Ctimes%28-520.0KJ%2Fmole%20%7D%2B4moles%5Ctimes%280%5Ctext%7B%20KJ%2Fmole%7D%29%5D)
= (-3399.6) + (1560)
= -1839.6 KJ
Answer:
The molar concentration of Cu²⁺ in the initial solution is 6.964x10⁻⁴ M.
Explanation:
The first step to solving this problem is calculating the number of moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ added to the solution:

n = 1.375x10⁻⁵ mol
The second step is relating the number of moles to the signal. We know the the n calculated before is equivalent to a signal increase of 19.9 units (45.1-25.2):
1.375x10⁻⁵ mol _________ 19.9 units
x _________ 25.2 units
x = 1.741x10⁻⁵mol
Finally, we can calculate the Cu²⁺ concentration :
C = 1.741x10⁻⁵mol / 0.025 L
C = 6.964x10⁻⁴ M