A charged particle moving in a magnetic field experiences a force equal to:
Thus, the magnitude of the force that the proton experiences is given by:
The magnetic field is perpendicular to the proton's velocity, therefore, we have 
. Replacing the given values, we obtain:
When its temperature increases, the reactants have more kinetic energy so the frequency of effective collision increases, resulting in a faster rate of chemical reaction.
All matter is made of particles; these can be single atoms or atoms chemically joined to make molecules. Using this fact, matter can be classified into three broad groups: elements, compounds and mixtures. In an element, all the atoms are of the same type. If more than one type of atom is chemically joined, then a compound has been formed. If more than one type of atom or molecule is contained in the same substance, and the particles aren't chemically joined, this is a mixture.
Answer:
a. metallic bond
b. the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “cloud” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.
c. due to the presence of free electrons in its outer energy levels
