The formula of density is mass / volume
This means that
- high mass, low volume = high density
- high mass, high volume = so-so
- low mass, high volume = low density
From the graph shown,
D has the lowest density because it has low mass yet high volume.
<u>Given:</u>
Calculated density values-
Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm3
Copper = 9.0 g/cm3
Iron = 7.9 g/cm3
Titanium = 4.8 g/cm3
Unknown sample mass = 9.5 g
Sample volume = 2.1 cm3
<u>To determine:</u>
The identity of the unknown sample
<u>Explanation:</u>
'Density' is a physical parameter which can be used to identify the nature of the unknown substance.
Density = Mass/Volume
For the unknown sample
Density = 9.5 g/2.1 cm3 = 4.52 g/cm3
This matches closely with the calculated density of titanium
Ans: The unknown substance is made of titanium
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of the solution is 0.1 m.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

Where,
= Given mass of solute = 27.1 g
= Molar mass of solute = 27.1 g/mol
= Mass of solvent = 100 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molality of the solution is 0.1 m.
<span>12.4 g
First, calculate the molar masses by looking up the atomic weights of all involved elements.
Atomic weight manganese = 54.938044
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
Atomic weight aluminium = 26.981539
Molar mass MnO2 = 54.938044 + 2 * 15.999 = 86.936044 g/mol
Now determine the number of moles of MnO2 we have
30.0 g / 86.936044 g/mol = 0.345081265 mol
Looking at the balanced equation
3MnO2+4Al→3Mn+2Al2O3
it's obvious that for every 3 moles of MnO2, it takes 4 moles of Al. So
0.345081265 mol / 3 * 4 = 0.460108353 mol
So we need 0.460108353 moles of Al to perform the reaction. Now multiply by the atomic weight of aluminum.
0.460108353 mol * 26.981539 g/mol = 12.41443146 g
Finally, round to 3 significant figures, giving 12.4 g</span>
Explanation:
Crude oil is a naturally occurring fossil fuel - meaning it comes from the remains of dead organisms.
Crude oil is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons - hydrogen and carbon atoms.
It exists in liquid form in underground reservoirs in the tiny spaces within sedimentary rocks. Or it can be found near the surface in oil sands.
It is often found alongside natural gas and saline water.
Crude oil is often interchangeably referred to as petroleum. This is because petroleum includes both the unrefined crude oil as well as refined petroleum products.
It is non-renewable - once it’s gone it’s gone and cannot be easily replaced.