It called cation, Well, When an atom gains or loses an electron, it
attains a net charge and becomes an ion. When electrons are lost, the
resulting ion is called cation and when electrons are gained, the
resulting ion is called an anion. So, Cations have a net positive
charge, while anions have a net negative charge. it is true.
Energy can be renewable or nonrenewable.
<span>THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF HYDROGEN IONS IS LOCATED IN THE INTER-MEMBRANE SPACE. HYDROGEN IONS REACH THE INTER-MEMBRANE SPACE THROUGH PROTEIN CHANNELS EMBEDDED IN THE MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE. THE MAIN FUNCTION OF INTER MEMBRANEIS OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORLATON. ENERGY IS REQUIRED TO MOVE THE HYDROGEN IONS ACROSS THE MEMBRANE BECAUSE THE HYDROGEN IONS ARE MOVING AGAINST THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT. H+ GOES AGAINST THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT THE USE OF THE GRADIENT TO DRIVE ATP SYNTHASE. HYDOGEN IONS DRIVE ATP SYNTHASE IN PHTOSYNTHESIS. THIS HAPPENS WHEN HYDROGEN IONS GET PUSHED ACROSS THE MEMBRANE CREATING A HIGH CONCENTRATION INSIDE THE THYLAKOID.</span>
<span>In the 20th century, the scientist believed that the floor of the ocean floor is flat. But later on discovered that their theory is wrong. The ocean floor is not flat and featureless. One technology helped the scientist to study in advance and in details the real feature of the ocean floor. They used sound waves to know the distance of the water from floor level to the top. They also discovered that ranges of mountains lies under the ocean. Sonar was one of the technologies they used to study the sound waves emitted by the ocean. Hope i was helpful :)</span>