Answer:
A lower ph is always more acidic, due to the increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution/substance.
A ph of 3 is 100 times more acidic than a pH of 5, and this is due to the increments on the scale.
Answer:
3 Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇒ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation between aqueous copper(II) chloride and aqueous sodium phosphate.
3 CuCl₂(aq) + 2 Na₃PO₄(aq) ⇒ 6 NaCl(aq) + Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
3 Cu²⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq) + 6 Na⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇒ 6 Na⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq) + Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and insoluble species.
3 Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇒ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)
The water reaches its boiling point and turns into water vapor. This process is a physical change. The change is substance status. And the physical change will not destroy the molecular structure. So the molecular structure will not change.
A, all variables are kept constant. In order to get accurate results when doing an experiment, everything should be kept as similar as possible to ensure accurate results.
