Answer:
a) The Energy added should be 484.438 MJ
b) The Kinetic Energy change is -484.438 MJ
c) The Potential Energy change is 968.907 MJ
Explanation:
Let 'm' be the mass of the satellite , 'M'(6×
be the mass of earth , 'R'(6400 Km) be the radius of the earth , 'h' be the altitude of the satellite and 'G' (6.67×
N/m) be the universal constant of gravitation.
We know that the orbital velocity(v) for a satellite -
v=
[(R+h) is the distance of the satellite from the center of the earth ]
Total Energy(E) = Kinetic Energy(KE) + Potential Energy(PE)
For initial conditions ,
h = 
= 98 km = 98000 m
∴Initial Energy (
) = 
m
+ 
Substituting v=
in the above equation and simplifying we get,
= 
Similarly for final condition,
h=
= 198km = 198000 m
∴Final Energy(
) = 
a) The energy that should be added should be the difference in the energy of initial and final states -
∴ ΔE = -
= 
(
- 
)
Substituting ,
M = 6 × kg
m = 1036 kg
G = 6.67 ×
R = 6400000 m
= 98000 m
= 198000 m
We get ,
ΔE = 484.438 MJ
b) Change in Kinetic Energy (ΔKE) = m[
- 
]
= [
- 
]
= -ΔE
= - 484.438 MJ
c) Change in Potential Energy (ΔPE) = GMm[ - ]
= 2ΔE
= 968.907 MJ
Answer:
wave length is 1.2m
Explanation:
since formula of wave length is v/f
v(speed of sound in air at stp is 300ms^-1)
f(frequency 250hertz)
then wave length is 300÷250 which give 1.2m
Answer:
a
The number of fringe is z = 3 fringes
b
The ratio is 
Explanation:
a
From the question we are told that
The wavelength is 
The distance between the slit is 
The width of the slit is 
let z be the number of fringes that appear between the first diffraction-envelope minima to either side of the central maximum in a double-slit pattern is and this mathematically represented as
Substituting values
z = 3 fringes
b
From the question we are told that the order of the bright fringe is n = 3
Generally the intensity of a pattern is mathematically represented as
![I = I_o cos^2 [\frac{\pi d sin \theta}{\lambda} ][\frac{sin (\pi a sin \frac{\theta}{\lambda } )}{\pi a sin \frac{\theta}{\lambda} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%3D%20I_o%20cos%5E2%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20d%20sin%20%5Ctheta%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%5D%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20%28%5Cpi%20a%20sin%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctheta%7D%7B%5Clambda%20%7D%20%29%7D%7B%5Cpi%20a%20sin%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctheta%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
Where 
is the intensity of the central fringe
And Generally 
![I = I_o co^2 [ \frac{\pi (\frac{n \lambda}{d} )}{\lambda} ] [\frac{\frac{sin (\pi a (\frac{n \lambda}{d} ))}{\lambda} }{\frac{\pi a (\frac{n \lambda}{d} )}{\lambda} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%3D%20I_o%20co%5E2%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%20%5Clambda%7D%7Bd%7D%20%29%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%5D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20%28%5Cpi%20a%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%20%5Clambda%7D%7Bd%7D%20%29%29%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20a%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%20%5Clambda%7D%7Bd%7D%20%29%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
![I = I_o cos^2 (n \pi)[\frac{\frac{sin(\pi a (\frac{n \lambda}{d} ))}{\lambda} )}{ \frac{ \pi a (\frac{n \lambda }{d} )}{\lambda} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%3D%20I_o%20cos%5E2%20%28n%20%5Cpi%29%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%28%5Cpi%20a%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%20%5Clambda%7D%7Bd%7D%20%29%29%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%29%7D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Cpi%20a%20%28%5Cfrac%7Bn%20%5Clambda%20%7D%7Bd%7D%20%29%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
![I = I_o cos^2 (3 \pi) [\frac{sin (\frac{3 \pi }{6} )}{\frac{3 \pi}{6} } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%20%3D%20I_o%20cos%5E2%20%283%20%5Cpi%29%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bsin%20%28%5Cfrac%7B3%20%5Cpi%20%7D%7B6%7D%20%29%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3%20%5Cpi%7D%7B6%7D%20%7D%20%5D)
Answer:
The current through the resistor is 0.5 A
Explanation:
Given;
power of the light bulb = 60 W
voltage in the wall outlet across the plug terminals = 120 V
power of the light bulb is the product of voltage in the wall outlet across the plug terminals and the current passing through the resistor.
power = voltage x current
Therefore, for a 60 W light bulb powered by a connection to a wall outlet with 120 V across the plug terminals, the current passing through the resistor is 0.5 A
