Answer:
0.0109 m ≈ 10.9 mm
Explanation:
proton speed = 1 * 10^6 m/s
radius in which the proton moves = 20 m
<u>determine the radius of the circle in which an electron would move </u>
we will apply the formula for calculating the centripetal force for both proton and electron ( Lorentz force formula)
For proton :
Mp*V^2 / rp = qp *VB ∴ rp = Mp*V / qP*B ---------- ( 1 )
For electron:
re = Me*V/ qE * B -------- ( 2 )
Next: take the ratio of equations 1 and 2
re / rp = Me / Mp ( note: qE = qP = 1.6 * 10^-19 C )
∴ re ( radius of the electron orbit )
= ( Me / Mp ) rp
= ( 9.1 * 10^-31 / 1.67 * 10^-27 ) 20
= ( 5.45 * 10^-4 ) * 20
= 0.0109 m ≈ 10.9 mm
A charged particle moving in a magnetic field experiences a force equal to:
Thus, the magnitude of the force that the proton experiences is given by:
The magnetic field is perpendicular to the proton's velocity, therefore, we have 
. Replacing the given values, we obtain:
<span>Nuclear fission produces elements that are heavier than helium.
The elements that are used in nuclear fission and their products are much heavier than helium.</span>
The answer is "iron fusion".
In fact, initially all stars burn hydrogen through nuclear fusion. As they run out of hydrogen, they start to burn the next heavier element, which is helium. The very massive stars continue this cycle, and when they run out of helium they start to burn the heavier elements until reaching iron. This element represents the end of the chain, because nuclear fusion of iron does not release energy, but it absorbs energy. This means that the star can't produce energy anymore and eventually it collapses.
Answer:
Explanation:
Refraction: It is a process in which light ray travel from one medium to another medium.
When a light travel form one medium to another medium then the speed of light changes.
When a light travel from rare to denser medium then the light bend towards normal .
When a light travel form denser to rare medium then the light ray bend away from the normal.
Refractive index:It is a ratio of velocity of light in vacuum to the velocity of light in medium .It is a measure of change in speed of light when it passes from vacuum into material.It is represented by "n''.
Mathematical representation:
Where n=Refractive index of material
c=Velocity of light in vacuum
v=Velocity of light in medium
