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vampirchik [111]
3 years ago
6

An elderly sailor is shipwrecked on a desert island but manages to save his eyeglasses. The lens for one eye has a power of 1.16

diopters, and the other lens has a power of 9.37 diopters. What is the magnifying power of the telescope he can construct with these lenses
Physics
1 answer:
igomit [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

m = 8

Explanation:

A telescope is a device that allows us to see objects that were very far from us, it is built by the combination of two lenses, the one with the lowest focal length near the eye and that is the one or the one with the greatest focal length, the most eye-flounder . The magnification of the telescope is

            m = - f₀ / f_{e}

Where f₀ is the focal length of the lens and f_{e} is the false distance of the eyepiece.

It is this problem that gives us the diopter of each lens, these are related to the focal length in meters

           D = 1 / f

Let's find the focal length

       f₁ = 1 / D₁

       f₁ = 1 / 1.16

       f₁ = 0.862 m

     

        f₂ = 1 / 9.37

        f₂ = 0.1067 m

Therefore, the lens with f₂ is the eyepiece and the slow one with the  

distance focal  f₁ is the objective.

Let's calculate

       m = - f₂ / f₁

      m = - 0.862 / 0.1067

      m = 8

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An airplane wing is designed so that the speed of the air across the top of the wing is 255 m/s when the speed of the air below
grin007 [14]
<h2>Answer:442758.96N</h2>

Explanation:

This problem is solved using Bernoulli's equation.

Let P be the pressure at a point.

Let p be the density fluid at a point.

Let v be the velocity of fluid at a point.

Bernoulli's equation states that P+\frac{1}{2}pv^{2}+pgh=constant for all points.

Lets apply the equation of a point just above the wing and to point just below the wing.

Let p_{up} be the pressure of a point just above the wing.

Let p_{do} be the pressure of a point just below the wing.

Since the aeroplane wing is flat,the heights of both the points are same.

\frac{1}{2}(1.29)(255)^{2}+p_{up}= \frac{1}{2}(1.29)(199)^{2}+p_{do}

So,p_{up}-p_{do}=\frac{1}{2}\times 1.29\times (25424)=16398.48Pa

Force is given by the product of pressure difference and area.

Given that area is 27ms^{2}.

So,lifting force is 16398.48\times 27=442758.96N

6 0
3 years ago
A 132 cm wire carries a current of 2.2 A. The wire is formed into a circular coil and placed in a B Field of intensity 1 T. a) F
EastWind [94]

Given Information:

Length of wire = 132 cm = 1.32 m

Magnetic field = B =  1 T

Current = 2.2 A

Required Information:

(a) Torque = τ = ?

(b) Number of turns = N = ?

Answer:

(a) Torque = 0.305 N.m

(b) Number of turns = 1

Explanation:

(a) The current carrying circular loop of wire will experience a torque given by

τ = NIABsin(θ)   eq. 1

Where N is the number of turns, I is the current in circular loop, A is the area of circular loop, B is the magnetic field and θ is angle between B and circular loop.

We know that area of circular loop is given by

A = πr²

where radius can be written as

r = L/2πN

So the area becomes

A = π(L/2πN)²

A = πL²/4π²N²

A = L²/4πN²

Substitute A into eq. 1

τ = NI(L²/4πN²)Bsin(θ)

τ = IL²Bsin(θ)/4πN

The maximum toque occurs when θ is 90°

τ = IL²Bsin(90)/4πN

τ = IL²B/4πN

torque will be maximum for N = 1

τ = (2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*1

τ = 0.305 N.m

(b) The required number of turns for maximum torque is

N = IL²B/4πτ

N = 2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*0.305

N = 1 turn

8 0
3 years ago
The first law of thermodynamics relates the heat transfer into or out of a system to the change of internal and the work done on
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The heat transferred into the system is 183.5 J.

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics relates the heat transfer into or out of a system to the change of internal and the work done on the system, through the following equations.

ΔU = Q - W

where;

ΔU  is the change in internal energy

Q is the heat transfer into the system

W is the work done by the system

Given;

ΔU = 155 J

W = 28.5 J

Q = ?

155 = Q - 28.5

Q = 155 + 28.5

Q = 183.5 J

Therefore, the heat transferred into the system is 183.5 J.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the name
Molodets [167]

Answer:

<h3>It's called Resistance! </h3>

Explanation:

If the ratio is constant over a wide range of voltages, the material is said to "ohmic" material.

Hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
Systemic circulation requires help from which of the following bones, lungs, arteries and veins, or muscles
ahrayia [7]
Systemic circulation is between the heart and the rest of the body. Therefore arteries and veins are needed.
4 0
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