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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
6

Una tractomula se desplaza con rapidez de 69 km/h. Cuando el conductor ve una vaca atravesada enmedio de la carretera, acciona l

os frenos y se detiene 4 s después. Si la vaca estaba a 25 m de la tractomulacuando el conductor pisó el freno. ¿atropelló la vaca? Justifique su respuesta.
Physics
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Los datos que tenemos:

Rapidez: 69km/h

Tiempo que tarda en frenar = 4s.

Distancia inicial entre la tracto-mula y la vaca = 25m

Ok, la ecuación de desaceleración es:

D = (sf - si)/t

sf = velocidad final = 0m/s

si = velocidad inicial = 69km/h

t = tiempo = 4s

D = -69km/h/4s

ok, 1h = 3600s

D = (-69km/s)*1/(4*3600s)  = -0.0048 km/s^2

Entonces la ecuación de aceleración es:

a(t) =  -0.0048 km/s^2

Para la velocidad, integramos sobre el tiempo

v(t) = (-0.0048 km/s^2)*t + v0

donde v0 es la velocidad inicial, en este caso v0 = 69km/3600s = 0.0191km/s  

v(t) =  (-0.0048 km/s^2)*t + 0.0191km/s

Para la posición volvemos a integrar sobre el tiempo, esta vez suponemos la posición inicial igual a cero.

p(t) = (1/2)*(-0.0048 km/s^2)*t^2 + 0.0191m/s*t

Ahora, si p(t=4s) < 25m, esto implica que la tracto-mula no impacto con la vaca.

p(4s) = (1/2)*(-0.0048 km/s^2)*(4s)^2 + 0.0191km/s*4s = 0.038km

y 1km = 1000m

0.038km = 0.038*1000m = 38m

Entonces si, atropello a la vaca.

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Answer: Two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg. If they are separated by a distance of 1.43 km, then, the magnitude of the force of attraction (in newtons) between the objects will be 52.9kN

Explanation: To find the answer we need to know more about the Newton's law of gravitation.

<h3>What is Newton's law of gravitation?</h3>
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                        F=\frac{GMm}{r^2} \\where, G=6.67*10^-11Nm^2kg^-2

<h3>How to solve the problem?</h3>
  • Here, we have given with the data's,

                      M=8.22*10^9kg\\m=1.38*10^8 kg\\r=1.43*10^3m

  • Thus, the force of attraction between these two bodies will be,

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Thus, if two celestial objects are in space: one with a mass of 8.22 x 109 kg and one with a mass of 1.38 x 108 kg and, If they are separated by a distance of 1.43 km, then, the magnitude of the force of attraction (in newtons) between the objects will be 52.9kN.

Learn more about the Newton's law of gravitation here:

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