Advances in technology used to study and observe atoms lead to the discovery of electrons, protons, nuetrons, and the quarq
<span>In the </span>natural logarithm<span> format or in equivalent notation (see: </span>logarithm) as:
base<span> e</span><span> assumed, is called the </span>Planck entropy<span>, </span>Boltzmann entropy<span>, Boltzmann entropy formula, or </span>Boltzmann-Planck entropy formula<span>, a </span>statistical mechanics<span>, </span><span> </span>S<span> is the </span>entropy<span> of an </span>ideal gas system<span>, </span>k<span> is the </span>Boltzmann constant<span> (ideal </span>gas constant R<span> divided by </span>Avogadro's number N<span>), and </span>W<span>, from the German Wahrscheinlichkeit (var-SHINE-leash-kite), meaning probability, often referred to as </span>multiplicity<span> (in English), is the number of “</span>states<span>” (often modeled as quantum states), or "complexions", the </span>particles<span> or </span>entities<span> of the system can be found in according to the various </span>energies<span> with which they may each be assigned; wherein the particles of the system are assumed to have uncorrelated velocities and thus abide by the </span>Boltzmann chaos assumption<span>.
I hope this helps. </span>
Answer:
38 N, 40.0° below the horizontal
Explanation:
Force exerted by an object equals mass times acceleration of that object: F = m ⨉ a. To use this formula, you need to use SI units: Newtons for force, kilograms for mass, and meters per second squared for acceleration.
The total amount of energy transferred as heat is equal to 288 Joules.
<u>Given the following data:</u>
- Internal energy = 123 Joules
To calculate the total amount of energy transferred as heat, we would apply the first law of thermodynamics.
<h3>The first law of thermodynamics.</h3>
Mathematically, the first law of thermodynamics is given by the formula:

<u>Where;</u>
is the change in internal energy.
- Q is the quantity of heat transferred.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Q = 288 Joules.
Read more on internal energy here: brainly.com/question/25737117