Hydraulic pressure is actually the pressure that is exerted to liquid and the pressure gets transmitted throughout the liquid. Since liquid cannot be compressed, so the pressure that was exerted on the liquid gets transmitted to the walls of the container containing the liquid. This theory is applied to the braking system of cars and some other vehicles. This is known as the hydraulic pressure. It is actually the science that is concerned with the laws of movements of a fluid and the application of this theory for engineering purpose. This theory has not only been used in cars but also in planes .
According to the Bernoulli's equation,the pressure difference between the wide and narrow ends of the pipe is given by

Here,
is the velocity of water through wide ends of cylindrical pipe and
is the velocity of water through narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
Given, 
Now from equation continuity,
.
Here,
and
are cross- sectional areas of wide and narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
As pipe is circular, so
.
At the second point, the diameter is halved, which means the radius is also halved. Therefore,


Substituting these values with the density of water is
in pressure difference formula we get.

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Satellite
Differences in ocean-surface height can be measured by<u> Satellite</u>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- The topography of the ocean or the height of the ocean surface relative to a level of no motion provides the information on tides, and the distribution of heat and mass in the Earths's oceans.
- <em><u>The ocean topography is measured using satellites altimeter. Satellites use radar altimeters that are specially made to measure the height of the ocean surface. The satellites measure the height of the ocean surface with an accuracy of 3 cm relative to the center of the earth.</u></em>
- Satellite altimeter combines precise orbit determination with accurate ranging by a microwave altimeter of ocean distance to the satellite.
Answer:
please find attached file
Explanation:
1 Watt = 1 joule/second
650 watts = 650 joules/second
(650 J/sec) x (3,600 seconds/1 hour) = <em>2,340,000 Joules/hour</em>