One of the ways to minimize a collision is to slow down: When you can't find an escape and you're definitely going to collide with something, you should slow your vehicle down as much as possible.
Hope this helps ^^
Answer:
The initial volume of the system: <u>V₁ = 53.06 L</u>
Explanation:
Given: heat absorbed by system: q = 50.5 J, Pressure: P = 0.491 atm, Final volume: V₂ = 56.2 L, The change in the internal energy: ΔE = -106.0 J
Initial volume: V₁ = ? L
<u>According to the First Law of Thermodynamics</u>:
ΔE = q - PΔV
⇒ PΔV = q - ΔE = 50.5 J - (-106.0 J) = 156.5 J
As, 1 L∙atm = 101.3 J ⇒ 1 J = (1 ÷ 101.3) L∙atm
⇒ PΔV = 156.5 J = (156.5 ÷ 101.3) L∙atm = 1.54 L∙atm
So,
ΔV = 1.54 L∙atm ÷ P = 1.54 L∙atm ÷ 0.491 atm = 3.14 L
∵ ΔV = V₂ - V₁ = 3.14 L
⇒ V₁ = V₂ - 3.14 L = 56.2 L - 3.14 L = <u>53.06 L</u>
<u>Therefore, the initial volume of the system: V₁ = 53.06 L</u>
<span>The answer is A. This is because sunlight is composed of various wavelengths in the
electromagnetic spectrum. In the visible
light spectrum, red light has a higher frequency
(lower wavelength) than blue light that has a lower frequency (higher wavelength).
Therefore red light has higher energy than blue light hence able to penetrate
more into the atmosphere before scattering, compared to blue light. At sunrise
and sunset, due to the relative angle of
the sun to the observer, the sun rays
have to penetrate a thicker layer to the atmosphere
before reaching the observer</span>