The property of semiconductors that makes them most useful for constructing electronic devices is that their properties allow them to be used to control the flow of charge.
An isotope is a chemical structure that is highly similar to its parent isotope, with the difference lying in the number of neutrons that the compound has. As an example, carbon has the elemental number 6, which means it has 6 protons. 12-carbon will have 6 protons and 6 neutrons, while 14-carbon will have 6 protons and 8 neutrons. The differing neutron numbers will have an affect on the nuclear reactions between these two compounds, but their chemical reactions will remain the same as the neutrons will not affect how they perform on a chemical level.
Answer:
For water to change from a liquid to a gas, thermal energy needs to be added.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct option is;
2) Thermal energy increases by a factor of R
Explanation:
The equipartition energy theorem states that when molecules are in a state of thermal equilibrium, particles within the system posses equal average energy with each degree of freedom which can be known as energy due to a state of having a particular temperature or thermal energy given by the relation
= Kinetic energy of translation + Kinetic energy of rotation + Energy of vibration
For a mono-atomic gas,
= 3/2·n·R·T
For a diatomic gas,
= 5/2·n·R·T
For a solid element,
= 3·n·R·T
Therefore, as the temperature is doubled, the thermal energy increases by a factor of R.