Answer:
d = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ kg/L
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of helium = 2 mol
Temperature and pressure = standard
Density = ?
Solution:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/ P
V = 2 mol × 0.0821 atm. L/ mol. K × 273 K / 1 atm
V = 44.8 L
Mass of helium:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 2 mol × 4 g/mol
Mass = 8 g
Mass = 0.008 kg
Density;
Density = mass/ volume
d = 0.008 kg/ 44.8 L
d = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ kg/L
Explanation:
Dehydrohalogenation reactions occurs as elimination reactions through the following mechanism:
Step 1: A strong base(usually KOH) removes a slightly acidic hydrogen proton from the alkyl halide.
Step 2: The electrons from the broken hydrogen‐carbon bond are attracted toward the slightly positive carbon (carbocation) atom attached to the chlorine atom. As these electrons approach the second carbon, the halogen atom breaks free.
However, elimination will be slower in the exit of Hydrogen atom at the C2 and C3 because of the steric hindrance by the methyl group.
Elimination of the hydrogen from the methyl group is easier.
Thus, the major product will A
Answer:
Iodine (I)
Explanation:
The atomic mass of Arsenic (As) is 74.92 amu. Also, we know that Halogen Group consists of following elements.
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine and Tennessine
And in given four options only Chlorine and Iodine belongs to halogen family. And we know that the atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45 amu which is less than that of Arsenic, therefore Iodine with atomic mass of 126.90 amu is the correct answer.