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stepladder [879]
3 years ago
9

Find the number of moles of water that can be formed if you have 130 mol of hydrogen gas and 60 mol of oxygen gas.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Brut [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

130 moles of water might be produced by the reaction.

Explanation:

We state the equation for production of water:

2H₂(g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (l)

Moles of hydrogen: 130

Moles of oxygen: 60

We state that the limting reactant is the oxygen

For 2 moles of hydrogen, we need 1 mol of oxygen

For 130 moles of hydrogen, we would need 65 moles, and we only have 60. Ratio is 2:1

1 mol of O₂ can produce 2 moles of water

Then, 60 moles of O₂ will produce (60 . 2) /1 = 130 moles

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2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

77 L of water can be made.

Explanation:

Molar mass of O_{2} = 32 g/mol

So, 55 g of O_{2} = \frac{55}{32} mol of  O_{2} = 1.72 mol of  O_{2}

As hydrogen is present in excess amount therefore  O_{2} is the limiting reagent.

According to balanced equation, 1 mol of  O_{2} produces 2 mol of H_{2}O.

So, 1.72 mol of O_{2} produce (2\times 1.72) mol of H_{2}O or 3.44 mol of H_{2}O.

Let's assume H_{2}O gas behaves ideally at STP.

Then, P_{H_{2}O}.V_{H_{2}O}=n_{H_{2}O}.R.T   , where P, V, n, R and T represents pressure, volume, no. of moles, gas constant and temperature in kelvin scale respectively.

At STP, pressure is 1 atm and T is 273 K.

Here, n_{H_{2}O} = 3.44 mol and R = 0.0821 L.atm/(mol.K)

So, (1atm)\times V_{H_{2}O}=(3.44mol)\times (0.0821L.atm.mol^{-1}.K^{-1})\times (273K)

  \Rightarrow  V_{H_{2}O}=77L

Option (b) is correct.

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How will an increase in pressure affect the following chemical equilibrium:
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5.22*1022 molecules of glucose (C6H12O6)  is equal to 15.08 grams

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