Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Given:
Water 4 m deep
Required:
Pressure at the bottom of the
tank
Solution:
p2 – p1 = gh
p2 – p1 = p = gh
p
= gh =
1000kg/m3 (9.8m/s2)(4m)
<span>p =
39200 Pa</span>
Answer:
(a) 0.032 nm
(b) 39,235 eV
(c) 70,267.8 eV
Explanation:
(a) The energy of a photon can be calculated using:
E = hc/λ equation (1)
where:
h = 4.13*10^-15 eV.s
c = 3*10^8 m/s
λ = 0.024*10^-9 m
Thus:
E = (4.13*10^-15)*(3*10^8)/0.024*10^-9 = 51,625 eV
Then we calculate 76% of this estimated energy and determine the new wavelength:

Using equation (1) to determine the new wavelength:
λ
λ
= (4.13*10^-15)*(3*10^8)/39235 = 3.15*10^-11 m = 0.032 nm
(b) As calculated in part (a), the maximum x-ray energy this machine can produce is 
(c) The energy of a Ka x-ray photon can be estimated using:

where Z is the atomic number = 84.
= 70,267.8 eV
Answer:
Magnetic field, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of proton, 
Mass of the proton, 
Charge on proton, 
We need to find the magnetic field strength required to just balance the weight of the proton and keep it moving horizontally.
The Lorentz force is given by :
.............(1)
The weight of proton,
..............(2)
From equation (1) and (2), we get :




Hence, this is the required solution.