Answer:
A). A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.
Explanation:
Scientists decided to change the model of the atom when they discovered new evidence that showed 'few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.' On this ground, <u>Rutherford concluded that atom is mostly made up of empty space and thus, he proposed a nucleus model of atom in which the atom comprises of the tiny and positively charged nucleus is surrounded by electrons with a negative charge</u>. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
By working with percentages, we want to see how many inches is the center of gravity out of the limits. We will find that the CG is 1.45 inches out of limits.
<h3>What are the limits?</h3>
First, we need to find the limits.
We know that the MAC is 58 inches, and the limits are from 26% to 43% MAC.
So if 58 in is the 100%, the 26% and 43% of that are:
- 26% → (26%/100%)*58in = 0.26*58 in = 15.08 in
- 43% → (43%/100%)*58in = 0.43*58 in = 24.94 in.
But we know that the CG is found to be 45.5% MAC, then it measures:
(45.5%/100%)*58in = 0.455*58in = 26.39 in
We need to compare it with the largest limit, so we get:
26.39 in - 24.94 in = 1.45 in
This means that the CG is 1.45 inches out of limits.
If you want to learn more about percentages, you can read:
brainly.com/question/14345924
Explanation:
Given that,
The mean kinetic energy of the emitted electron, 
(a) The relation between the kinetic energy and the De Broglie wavelength is given by :
(b) According to Bragg's law,
n = 1
For nickel, 
As the angle made is very small, so such an electron is not useful in a Davisson-Germer type scattering experiment.
Answer:
ΔE = 37.8 x 10^9 J
Explanation:
The energy required will increased the potential energy and increase the kinetic energy.
As the altitude change is fairly small compared to the earth radius, we can ASSUME that the average gravity will be a good representative
Gravity acceleration at altitude would be 9.8(6400²/8000²) = 6.272 m/s²
G(avg) = (9.8 + 6.272)/2 = 8.036 m/s²
ΔPE = mG(avg)Δh = 1000(8.036)(8e6 - 6.4e6) = 12.857e9 J
The centripetal force at orbit must be equal to the gravity force
mv²/R = mg'
v²/8.0e6 = 6.272
v² = (6.272(8.0e6)) = 50.2e6 m²/s²
The maximum velocity when resting on earth at the equator is about 460 m/s.
The change in kinetic energy is
ΔKE = ½m(vf² - vi²)(1000)
ΔKE = ½(1000)(50.2e6 - 460²) = 25e9 J
Total energy increase is
25e9 + 12.857e9 = 37.8e9 J
Similar properties. Cause they have the same number of valence electrons
