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Delicious77 [7]
2 years ago
10

Nuclear _________ reactions convert protons into helium; thus, becoming the source of all energy radiated by the sun. A) fission

B) fraction C) frisson D) fusion
Physics
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]2 years ago
3 0

Nuclear fusion reactions convert protons into helium; thus, becoming the source of all energy radiated by the sun.

Answer: Option D

<u>Explanation:</u>

Nuclear fusion reaction is one among the two nuclear reactions in which the atoms nucleus interact with each other to produce the products. In nuclear fusion, two smaller atoms react together to form a new atom with bigger size.

So large amount of energy is required to start the nuclear fusion reaction. The fusion reactions mostly occurs in stars. The illumination in Stars even the Sun is due to nuclear fusion reaction occurring with the atoms present in them.

Mostly the energy radiated by Sun is due to the protons-protons chain reaction. In this chain reaction, the protons get converted into helium due to nuclear fusion reaction, thus becoming the source of all energy radiated by the Sun.

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Air enters a turbine operating at steady state with a pressure of 75 Ibf/in.^2, a temperature of 800º R and velocity of 400 ft/s
Arturiano [62]

Answer:

(a) W/m = 49.334 Btu/lb

(b) \frac{E_{d} }{m} = 22.12 Btu/lb

Explanation:

For the given problem, it can be assumed that the system is operating at steady state and the effects of potential energy can be neglected.

(a) Using the thermodynamic table for air.

At the temperature (T_{1})of 800 ºR and pressure (P_{1}) of 75 Ibf/in.^2, we can deduce that:

Specific enthalpy (h_{1}) = 191.81 BTu/lb

Specific entropy (s_{1}) = 0.6956 Btu/(lb.ºR)

At the temperature (T_{2})of 600 ºR and pressure (P_{2}) of 15 Ibf/in.^2, we can deduce that:

Specific enthalpy (h_{2}) = 143.47 BTu/lb

Specific entropy (s_{2}) = 0.6261 Btu/(lb.ºR)

The work done can be calculated using energy rate equation:

\frac{W}{m} = \frac{Q}{m} + (h_{1} - h_{2}) + \frac{V_{1}^{2} - V_{2}^{2}}{2}

Q/m = heat transfer = -2 Btu/lb

V_{1} = 400 ft/s

V_{2} = 100 ft/s

\frac{W}{m} = -2 + (191.81 - 143.47) + \frac{400^{2} - 100^{2}}{2}*[tex]\frac{1}{2*32.2*778}[/tex] = -2 + 48.34 + 29.938 = 49.334 Btu/lb

(b) To calculate the exergy destruction, we will use the equation for exergy rate:

\frac{E_{d} }{m} = [1-\frac{T_{o} }{T_{b} }](\frac{Q}{m}) - \frac{W}{m} + [(h_{1} - h_{2}) -T_{o}(s_{1} - s_{2}) + \frac{V^{2} _{1} - V_{2} ^{2}}{2}]

The equation above is further simplified to:

\frac{Ed}{m} = T_{o}[(s_{2} -s_{1}) - Rln\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1} } - \frac{Q/m}{T_{b} }]

Using a reference temperature (To) = 500 °R

Average surface temperature (Tb = 620°R

\frac{Ed}{m} = 500*[(0.6261 -0.6956) - (1.986/28.97)ln\frac{15 }{75 } - \frac{-2}{620}}]

\frac{E_{d} }{m} = 500*[-0.0695 +0.068688*1.609 +0.003225] = 22.12 Btu/lb

5 0
3 years ago
Energy can be described in many ways. From the list below, what is the best definition of energy?
max2010maxim [7]

the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

"changes in the levels of vitamins can affect energy and well-being"

synonyms: vitality, vigor, life, liveliness, animation, vivacity, spirit, spiritedness, verve, enthusiasm, zest, vibrancy, spark, sparkle, effervescence, ebullience, exuberance, buoyancy, sprightliness; More

2.

power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines.

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Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Is related to interfere on raw physical matter (Masses and Bodies)
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Most COMETs, on the other hand, have very squashed, greatly elongated
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