Answer : The correct option is, (D) Velocity includes rate of change and direction.
Explanation :
Speed : Speed is defined as the distance traveled by an object with respect to the time taken. It is a scalar quantity that means it tell us about the magnitude of an object not direction.
Velocity : Velocity is defined as the rate of change of position of an object with respect to the time. It is a vector quantity that means it tell us about the magnitude and direction of an object.
The only difference between the speed and the velocity is that the velocity tell us about magnitude and direction but speed tell us about magnitude only.
Hence, the correct option is, (D) Velocity includes rate of change and direction.
Answer:
12.17 m/s²
Explanation:
The formula of period of a simple pendulum is given as,
T = 2π√(L/g)........................ Equation 1
Where T = period of the simple pendulum, L = length of the simple pendulum, g = acceleration due to gravity of the planet. π = pie
making g the subject of the equation,
g = 4π²L/T²................... Equation 2
Given: T = 1.8 s, l = 1.00 m
Constant: π = 3.14
Substitute into equation 2
g = (4×3.14²×1)/1.8²
g = 12.17 m/s²
Hence the acceleration due to gravity of the planet = 12.17 m/s²
Assume that the small-massed particle is 
and the heavier mass particle is 
.
Now, by momentum conservation and energy conservation:
Now, there are 2 solutions but, one of them is useless to this question's main point so I excluded that point. Ask me in the comments if you want the excluded solution too.
So now, we see that 
and 
. So therefore, the smaller mass recoils out.
Hope this helps you!
Bye!
Volume of a block can be found by: length × width × height. So:
3.5cm × 2.8cm × 1.6cm = 15.68cm^3
