Latent heat of melting is the energy that a solid absorbs to change its phase as its liquid. During this process, since all energy is used to change the phase, the temperature is constant.
Here the latent energy of melting for 1 g of ice is 80 calories and that 1 g of ice only absorbed 60 calories. hence the phase is not changed because it requires more 20 calories to melt.
Hence 1 g of ice remains as its solid phase (ice).
The answer is d.
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The correct amount of force i believe is
f= 40 newton
i got the answer by using the formula below
force = mass x acceleration
f=5kg *8.0 m/s^2
Sulfur will float, and iron will sink because each will retain its properties.
“Iron will float, and sulfur will sink because each will lose its properties” is <em>incorrect</em>. A substance will lose its properties only if it reacts to form a new substance.
“Both will float because they are physically mixed” is <em>incorrect</em>. The substances in a mixture retain their properties.
“Both will float because they react chemically” is <em>incorrect</em>. Iron and sulfur do not react at room temperature. Even if they did, the iron sulfide would sink.
