Answer:
37.42 m/s
Explanation:
We know that apparent frequency,
is given by
where f is the given frequency in this case 392, V is the speed of sound in air which is given as 343 and
is the speed of car which is unknown, \bar f is given as 440 Hz

Answer:
The velocity of the freight car decreases.
Explanation:
This question is answered by the conservation of momentum principle.
When the freight car is moving at a certain speed, it has a constant momentum.
We will call this M1.
The equation for M1 will be:
M1 = Mass * Speed
Now when the coal is dumped into the freight car, the Mass increases.
Since conservation of momentum states that the momentum will remain the same. We have:
M1 = (Mass of freight + Mass of coal) * Speed
Since M1 is constant, if the mass increases, the speed had to decrease to keep the equation true.
Fluorine has nine protons