To solve this problem we will apply the principles of conservation of energy, for which we have to preserve the initial kinetic energy as elastic potential energy at the end of the movement. If said equality is maintained then we can affirm that,
Here,
m = mass
k = Spring constant
x = Displacement
v = Velocity
Rearranging to find the velocity,
Our values are,
Replacing our values we have,
Therefore the velocity is
Answer:
The maximum energy that can be stored in the capacitor is 6.62 x 10⁻⁵ J
Explanation:
Given that,
dielectric constant k = 5.5
the area of each plate, A = 0.034 m²
separating distance, d = 2.0 mm = 2 x 10⁻³ m
magnitude of the electric field = 200 kN/C
Capacitance of the capacitor is calculated as follows;
Maximum potential difference:
V = E x d
V = 200000 x 2 x 10⁻³ = 400 V
Maximum energy that can be stored in the capacitor:
E = ¹/₂CV²
E = ¹/₂ x 8.275 x 10⁻¹⁰ x (400)²
E = 6.62 x 10⁻⁵ J
Therefore, the maximum energy that can be stored in the capacitor is 6.62 x 10⁻⁵ J