Answer: The momentum of the child and milk together is 58.125 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is defined as the product of object's mass and velocity.
Mathematically,

where, p = momentum
m = mass of the object
v = velocity of the object
In the given question, we are given that a child of mass 21.0 kg is carrying a gallon of milk having mass 2.25 kg and running with a velocity of 2.5 m/s. Hence, the momentum by both milk and child will be:
....(1)
Given:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the momentum of the child and milk together is 58.125 kg.m/s
Answer:
Increase pressure 3X => increase Temperature 3X
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac Law => T ∝ P => T =kP => Empirical Relationship => T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂
=> T₂ = T₁P₂/P₁
Given P₂ = 3P₁ => T₂ = T₁(3P₁)/P₁ = 3T₁
Answer:
- To increase the temperature as it is a reactant in terms of its endothermicity.
- To remove it will enable more space for the reactant to favor its production.
- To add more reactant in order to increase its equilibrium concentration.
Explanation:
Hello,
The undergoing chemical reaction is:

Thus, in order to intensify the amount of nitrogen as the chemical reaction is endothermic, considering the Le Chatelier's principle we state:
- To increase the temperature as it is a reactant in terms of its endothermicity.
- To remove it will enable more space for the reactant to favor its production.
- To add more reactant in order to increase its equilibrium concentration.
Best regards.
Each 100 cm3 of air, constitutes 78cm3 nitrogen, 21cm3 oxygen and 1cm3 constitutes of other gases like Argon, ozone, carbon dioxide and water vapour in small amounts.