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3 years ago

Cl2 + 2OH− → Cl− + ClO− + H2O

1 answer:

4 0

Cl2(g) -------> Cl-(aq) + ClO-(aq)

2e- + Cl2(g) -------> 2Cl-(aq) [reduction]

4OH-(aq) + Cl2(g) -----------> 2ClO-(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 2e- [oxidation]
______________________________________...
2OH-(aq) + Cl2(g) --------> Cl-(aq) + ClO-(aq) + H2O(l)

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If 16.9 kg of Al2O3(s), 57.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 57.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produc

hodyreva [135]

Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

$Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O$

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

moles of $Al_2O_3$ = $\frac{16.9\times 1000g}{102g/mol}=165.7moles$

moles of $NaOH$ = $\frac{57.4\times 1000g}{40g/mol}=1435moles$

moles of $HF$ = $\frac{57.4\times 1000g}{20g/mol}=2870moles$

As 1 mole of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with 6 moles of $NaOH$

166 moles of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with = $\frac{6}{1}\times 166=996$ moles of $NaOH$

As 1 mole of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with 12 moles of $HF$

166 moles of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with = $\frac{12}{1}\times 166=1992$ moles of $HF$

Thus $Al_2O_3$ is the limiting reagent.

As 1 mole of $Al_2O_3$ produces = 2 moles of cryolite

166 moles of $Al_2O_3$ reacts with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 166=332$ moles of cryolite

Mass of cryolite $(Na_3AlF_6)$ = $moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=332mol\times 210g/mol=69720g=69.72kg$

Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

8 0

2 years ago

A 2.5 L flask is filled with 0.25 atm SO3, 0.20 atm SO2, and 0.40 atm O2, and allowed to reach equilibrium. Assume at the temper

Anit [1.1K]

Explanation:

Reaction equation for the given chemical reaction is as follows.

$2SO_{3} \rightleftharpoons 2SO_{2} + O_{2}$

Equation for reaction quotient is as follows.

Q = $\frac{P^{2}_{SO_{2}} \times P_{O_{2}}}{P^{2}_{SO_{3}}}$

= $\frac{(0.20)^{2} \times 0.40}{(0.25)^{2}}$

= 0.256

As, Q > K (= 0.12)

The effect on the partial pressure of $SO_{3}$ as equilibrium is achieved by using Q, is as follows.

This means that there are too much products.

Equilibrium will shift to the left towards reactants.

More $SO_{3}$ is formed.

Partial pressure of $SO_{3}$ increases.

4 0

3 years ago

A 1 mol sample of gas has a temperature of 225K, a volume of 3.3L, and a pressure of 500 torr. What would the temperature be if

serg [7]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

78.75 K

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

Initial pressure, P₁ = 500 torr
Initial temperature,T₁ = 225 K
Initial volume, V₁ = 3.3 L
Final volume, V₂ = 2.75 L
Final pressure, P₂ = 210 torr

We are required to calculate the new temperature, T₂

To find the new temperature, T₂ we are going to use the combined gas law;
According to the combined gas law;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

We can calculate the new temperature, T₂;

Rearranging the formula;

T₂ =(P₂V₂T₁) ÷ (P₁V₁)

= (210 torr × 2.75 L × 225 K) ÷ (500 torr × 3.3 L)

= 78.75 K

Therefore, the new volume of the sample is 78.75 K

5 0

3 years ago

Where are mid ocean ridges found

Sophie [7]

beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.

7 0

2 years ago

How many hydrogen atoms are in 1 molecule of C3H7O

Zarrin [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

it has no tiny number on it

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers