What volume of a concentrated HCl solution, which is 36.0% HCl by mass and has a density of 1.179 g/mL, should be used to make 4
1 answer:
Answer:
5.195 ml
Explanation:
Dissociation of HCl yields;
HCl(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
∴ [HCl] = [H⁺] = [Cl⁻]
pH = 1.9
= -log[ H⁺]
=
=
= 0.01258 M
Moles of HCl = number of mole × volume
= 0.01258 × 4.80 L
= 0.06042 mole
Mass of HCl = number of moles of HCl × Molar mass of HCl
Mass of HCl = 0.06042 mol × 36.5 g/mol
Mass of HCl = 2.205 grams
Also, given that the density = 1.179 g/mL
Mass of HCl in the solution = 36% of the density
i.e
= 0.4244 grams
Volume of a concentrated HCl solution needed can now be determined as;
=
=
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Answer:
Reaction 1 is balanced but 2 is not balanced , the balance equation are :
1.
2.
Explanation:
Balanced Equations : These are the equation which follows the law of conservation of mass .
The total number of atoms present in reactant is equal to total number of atoms present in product.
1.
This is acid - base type reaction where
act as Acid
act as weak base
Reactant : ,
Number of atoms of :
C = 2 () + 1 (
)
= 2 + 1
= 3
H = 4() + 1 (
)
= 4 + 1
5
O = 2() + 3 (
)
= 5
Na = 1 ()
= 1
Product : ,
,
Number of atoms :
C = 1() + 2(
)
= 1 + 2
= 3
H = 2() + 3(
)
= 2 + 3
= 5
O = 1() + 2(
)
+2(
= 1 + 2 + 2
= 5
Na = 1(
= 1
Number of Na =1 , C = 3 , H= 5 and O =5 in both reactant and product , so it is a balanced reaction
2.
This is double displacement reaction .
Check the balancing in both reactant and products should be :
Na = 2
H = 2
Ca = 1
C = 2
O = 6
Cl = 2