Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Ionization energy decreases as we go down a group. Ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period but decreases along a group.
Smaller is the size of an atom more will be the force of attraction between its protons and electrons. Hence, more amount of energy is required to remove an electron.
Thus, we can conclude that the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
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Answer:
The rate would be lower and the concentration of reactants would be lower.
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction depends on the rate constant and the concentration of reactants.
For Ex:
For a reaction experimentally given by A + B ----> C + D
Rate = k[A][B]
where k is the rate constant
[A] = concentration of reactant A
[B] = concentration of reactant B
As the reaction proceeds,the concentration of reactant decrease and concentration of products increase.Rate constant k depends only on temperature and activation energy.Hence it will remain constant throughout the reaction assuming that reaction is carried out at constant temperature and pressure.
Hence rate will depend only on concentration of reactants and hence decrease with decrease in concentration of reactants.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They are stabil and full of valence electron.
