The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
Answer:
Force = mass × acceleration
Acceleration:
From first Newton's equation of motion:
Change = v - u:
Its just Calcium Flouride because as you can see it is an Ionic bond (Ca is metal and fl is a gas usually)
Answer:
Diamagnetic
Explanation:
Hunds rule states that electrons occupy each orbital singly first before pairing takes place in degenerate orbitals. This implies that the most stable arrangement of electrons in an orbital is one in which there is the greatest number of parallel spins(unpaired electrons).
For vanadium V ion, there are 18 electrons which will be arranged as follows;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.
All the electrons present are spin paired hence the ion is expected to be diamagnetic.
Answer:
480J
Explanation:
Using the formula:
Delta U = Q - W
Q:Heat (J)
Delta U: Changes in internal Energy (J)
W:Work (J)
We can plug in the give numbers, Q and W.
Delta U = 658J - 178J = 480J
