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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
13

Which statement is true about the relationship between entropy and spontaneity? O Spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher e

ntropy. O Entropy is the same as spontaneity. As entropy increases, spontaneity decreases. o As entropy increases, spontaneity is unaffected. nics?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The true statement is: Spontaneous reactions tend to lead to higher entropy.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is linked to the value of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). The more negative is this value, the more spontaneous is a reaction. At the same time, Gibbs free energy depends on enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°), according to the following expression:

ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°

We can see that higher entropies (higher ΔS°) lead to more negative ΔG°, thus, more spontaneous reactions.

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A 25.0 g piece of aluminum (which has a molar heat capacity of 24.03 J/mol°C) is heated to 86.4°C and dropped into a calorimeter
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

m H2O = 56 g

Explanation:

  • Q = mCΔT

∴ The heat ceded (-) by the Aluminum part is equal to the heat received (+) by the water:

⇒ - (mCΔT)Al = (mCΔT)H2O

∴ m Al = 25.0 g

∴ Mw Al = 26.981 g/mol

⇒ n Al = (25.0g)×(mol/26.981gAl) = 0.927 mol Al

⇒ Q Al = - (0.927 mol)(24.03 J/mol°C)(26.8 - 86.4)°C

⇒ Q Al = 1327.64 J

∴ mH2O = Q Al / ( C×ΔT) = 1327.64 J / (4.18 J/g.°C)(26.8 - 21.1)°C

⇒ mH2O = 55.722 g ≅ 56 g

5 0
3 years ago
Iron is extracted from its ore (hematite) in the blast furnace. Which gas is produced as a waste product?
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

CO2 or carbon dioxide is produced when iron is extracted from its ore. Carbon monoxide Co is used as reducing agent in iron extraction. In this reaction iron ore is reduced to iron and CO is oxidized to CO2 or carbon dioxide which is released in the process. There extraction of iron is redox reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Write the overall, balanced molecular equation and indicate which element is oxidized and which is reduced for the following rea
REY [17]

Explanation:

Mg(s) + Cr(C2H3O2)3 (aq)

Overall, balanced molecular equation

Mg(s) + Cr(C2H3O2)3(aq) --> Mg(C2H3O2)3(aq) + Cr(s)

To identify if an element has been reduced or oxidized, the oxidation number is observed in both the reactant and product phase.

An increase in oxidation number denotes that the element has been oxidized.

A decrease in oxidation number denotes that the element has been reduced.

Oxidation number of Mg:

Reactant - 0

Product - +3

Oxidation number of Cr:

Reactant - +3

Product - 0

Note: C2H3O2 is actually acetate ion; CH3COO- The oxidatioon number of C, H and O do not change.

Oxidized : Mg

Reduced : Cr

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement is true about this equation?
lara [203]
The appropriate response is the fourth one. The announcement is valid about this condition beneath is in spite of the fact that it is unequal, it can be adjusted by specifically utilizing observer particles.

I hope the answer will help you. 

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sea water is an electrolyte.<br> True<br> False
antoniya [11.8K]
If you are talking about just pure regular water, the answer is false. BUT, some salts dissolved IN WATER, can act as electrolytes. But regular water, no.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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