Answer:
It corresponds to a distance of 100 parsecs away from Earth.
Explanation:
The angle due to the change in position of a nearby object against the background stars it is known as parallax.
It is defined in a analytic way as it follows:
Where d is the distance to the star.
(1)
Equation (1) can be rewritten in terms of d:
(2)
Equation (2) represents the distance in a unit known as parsec (pc).
The parallax angle can be used to find out the distance by means of triangulation. Making a triangle between the nearby star, the Sun and the Earth (as is shown in the image below), knowing that the distance between the Earth and the Sun (150000000 Km), is defined as 1 astronomical unit (1AU).
For the case of ():
Hence, it corresponds to a distance of 100 parsecs away from Earth.
<em>Summary:</em>
Notice how a small parallax angle means that the object is farther away.
Key terms:
Parsec: Parallax of arc second
Answer:
Minimum thickness will be 100 nm
Explanation:
We have given refractive index is n = 1.5
Wavelength of the light incidence = 600 nm
We have to find the smallest thickness of the film so that there will be minimum light reflect
For minimum thickness of non reflecting film
, here t is thickness,
is wavelength and n is refractive index
Putting all values
So minimum thickness will be 100 nm
Answer:
Radio waves
Explanation:
The electromagnetic spectrum includes all different types of waves, which are usually classified depending on their frequency. Ordering them from the highest frequency to the lowest frequency, they are:
- Gamma rays
- X-rays
- Ultraviolet
- Visible light
- Infrared radiation
- Microwaves
- Radio waves
Radio waves are the electromagnetic waves with lowest frequency, their frequency is lower than 300 GHz () and therefore they are the electromagnetic waves with lowest energy (in fact, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is proportional to its frequency). They are generally used for radio and telecommunications since this type of waves can travel up to long distances.