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Alja [10]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following factors drives all the weather on Earth, including large-scale storms and local weather systems? The ocea

n holds thermal energy more efficiently than land. The greenhouse effect ensures that some thermal energy will always be trapped near the Earth's surface. The Sun heats up the air at different rates, and the atmosphere undergoes changes to equalize temperatures and pressures. The Coriolis effect curves the motion of wind due to the Earth's rotation.
Chemistry
2 answers:
katovenus [111]3 years ago
5 0
The sun heats up the air at different rates. Weather is caused by uneven heating
Serhud [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The Sun heats up the air at different rates, and the atmosphere undergoes changes to equalize temperatures and pressures.

Explanation: The Sun's unequal heating of the air is the driving force behind all weather systems on Earth. As the atmosphere undergoes changes to equalize temperature and pressure, fronts and storms are created.

Hope this helps you.

You might be interested in
Which ion La3+ or Lu3+ will form the more stable complex with EDTA4-
shepuryov [24]
I don’t really know but I’ll get someone to help u
6 0
3 years ago
Predict the sign of the entropy change, ΔS∘, for each of the reaction displayed.Drag the appropriate items to their respective b
Sonja [21]

Answer:

Ag+(aq)+Br−(aq)→AgBr(s)                                NEGATIVE

CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g)2                           POSITIVE

NH3(g)→N2(g)+3H2(g)                                    POSITIVE

2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s)                                 NEGATIVE

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g) +4H2O(g)           POSITIVE

I2(s)→I2(g)                                                        POSITIVE

Explanation:

We have to remember, to solve this problem, that the entropy of a gas is higher than that of a liquid which in turn  is higher than the solid. Therefore, comparing the reactants and products look for changes in the state of reactants and products. We also have to look for the increase or decrease of moles of each state based on the balanced chemical reaction.

Ag+(aq)+Br−(aq)→AgBr(s)

The reaction product is a single solid and the  the reactants were 2 species in solution. The change in entropy is negative.

CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g)2

Here we have a solid reactant and we have a solid product plus a gas product. The change in entropy is positive.

NH3(g)→N2(g)+3H2(g)

We have 4 mole gases as products starting from 1 mol reactant gas, the entropy has increased.

2Na(s)+Cl2(g)→2NaCl(s)

In this reaction 2 mol solid Na and 1 mol Cl₂ gas are converted into 2 mol solid NaCl, the entropy has decreased.

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g) +4H2O(g)

The products are 7 mol of gas versus 6 mol of gas reactants and therefore entropy has increased.

I2(s)→I2(g)

1 mol solid I₂ goes into 1 mol gas making the change in  the entropy higher.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of grams of oxygen gas in a 24L container at STP
romanna [79]

There are 34 g of oxygen in the container.

We can use the<em> Ideal Gas Law</em> to solve this problem.

pV = nRT

But n = \frac{m}{M}, so

pV = \frac{m}{M}RT and

m = \frac{pVM}{RT}\\

STP is 0 °C and 1 bar, so

m = \frac{\text{1 bar} \times \text{24 L} \times 32.00 \text{ g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}}{\text{0.083 14 } \text{bar}\cdot\text{L}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\times\text{273.15 K} } = \textbf{34 g}\\

7 0
3 years ago
Calcule la densidad del hidrógeno H2 en g/L a 327 mm Hg y 48ºc
tankabanditka [31]
<h3>The density of H₂ = 0.033 g/L</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>

In general, the gas equation can be written  

\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}

where  

P = pressure, atm , N/m²

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K (P= atm, v= liter),or 8,314 J/mol K (P=Pa or N/m², v= m³)

T = temperature, Kelvin  

n = N / No  

n = mole  

No = Avogadro number (6.02.10²³)  

n = m / MW

m = mass  

MW = molecular weight

For density , can be formulated :

\tt \rho=\dfrac{P\times MW}{R\times T}

P = 327 mmHg = 0,430263 atm

R = 0.082 L.atm / mol K

T = 48 ºC = 321.15 K

MW of H₂ =  2.015 g/mol

The density :

\rho=\dfrac{0,430263\times 2.015 }{0.082\times 321.15}\\\\\rho=0.033~g/L

4 0
2 years ago
Why is a crystal of Strontium chloride described as an extended structure?
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chloride is described as an extended structure because its atoms are arranged following an endless repeating pattern and are of distinct ratio

Crystals and polymers mostly form extended structures as seen in the formation of sodium chloride whereby the ions in the compound are arranged following a repeating pattern. ( i.e. has a giant ionic structure ).

Chloride is a considered an extended structure because in sodium chloride it forms an unending repeated pattern of ions which makes it a perfect example of an extended structure.

Hence we can conclude that Chloride can be described as an extended structure because its atoms are arranged following a repeating pattern and are of distinct ratio.

5 0
2 years ago
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