Balanced chemical reaction: 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.
Potassium is metal from first group of Periodic table of elements, it has always oxidation number in compound +1.
Chlorine in the reactant state has oxidation number +5 (+1 + x + 3 · (-2) = 0) and it is reduced to -1 (+1 + x = 0) in <span>the product state.
</span>Oxygen in the reactant state has oxidation number -2 (+1 + 5 + 3 · x = 0) and it is oxidized to 0 (in molecule of oxygen) in the product state.
32. It's wrong because ClO3 is a polyatomic ion so you do not separate Cl and O3.
The molecular formula is calculated as follows
that is for carbon = 26.7/12= 2.23 moles
hydrogen= 2.24/1=2.24 moles
oxygen= 71.1/16=4.44 moles
<h3> What is molecular formula?</h3>
A chemical formula is a way to describe the chemical ratios of the atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule in chemistry. Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus (+) and minus () signs, are used to represent the chemical elements. These can only include one typographic line of symbols, which may also include subscripts and superscripts. A chemical formula has no words and is not the same as the chemical name. A chemical formula does not equal a complete chemical structural formula, despite the fact that it may suggest some basic chemical structures. Chemical formulae are often less powerful than chemical names and structural formulae, and they can only fully describe the structure of the simplest molecules and chemical compounds.
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Chemical reaction of PO₄³⁻ ion in water:
PO₄³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → HPO₄²⁻(aq) +OH⁻(aq).
Kb = [HPO₄²⁻] · [OH⁻] / [PO₄³⁻]; <span>base ionization constant.
</span>Base ionization constant <span>is the equilibrium </span>constant<span> for the </span>ionization<span> of a </span>base<span>.
</span>According
to Bronsted-Lowry theory acid are donor of protons and bases are
acceptors of protons (the hydrogen cation or H⁺<span>).
</span>PO₄³⁻ is Bronsted base and it can accept proton and
become conjugate acid HPO₄²⁻.