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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
12

Calculate the mass of magnesium carbonate ( MgCO3), in grams, required to produce 110.0 g of carbon dioxide using the following

equation: MgCO3 --> MgO CO2
Chemistry
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

210.7~g~MgCO_3

Explanation:

We have to start with the <u>reaction</u>:

MgCO_3~->~MgO~+~CO_2

We have the same amount of atoms on both sides, so, we can continue. The next step is to find the <u>number of moles</u> that we have in the 110.0 g of carbon dioxide, to this, we have to know the <u>atomic mass of each atom</u>:

C: 12 g/mol

O: 16 g/mol

Mg: 23.3 g/mol

If we take into account the number of atoms in the formula, we can calculate the <u>molar mass</u> of carbon dioxide:

(12*1)+(16*2)=44~g/mol

In other words: 1~mol~CO_2=~44~g~CO_2. With this in mind, we can calculate the moles:

110~g~CO_2\frac{1~mol~CO_2}{44~g~CO_2}=25~mol~CO_2

Now, the <u>molar ratio</u> between carbon dioxide and magnesium carbonate is 1:1, so:

2.5~mol~CO_2=2.5~mol~MgCO_3

With the molar mass of MgCO_3 ((23.3*1)+(12*1)+(16*3)=84.3~g/mol. With this in mind, we can calculate the <u>grams of magnesium carbonate</u>:

2.5~mol~MgCO_3\frac{84.3~g~MgCO_3}{1~mol~MgCO_3}=210.7~g~MgCO_3

I hope it helps!

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How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179 x 1023 atoms of magnesium with 54.21 g of pho
wlad13 [49]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.58 liters of hydrogen gas

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

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3Mg + 2H₃(PO₄) → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

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We are required to determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced;

Step 1; moles of Magnesium

1 mole of an element contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

therefore;

Moles of Mg = (7.179 x 10^23 ) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23)

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Step 2: Moles of phosphoric acid

moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 97.994 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Phosphoric acid = 54.21 g ÷ 97.994 g/mol

                                           = 0.553 moles

Step 3: Determine the rate limiting reagent

From the mole ratio of Mg to Phosphoric acid (3 : 2);

1.193 moles of magnesium requires 0.795 moles of phosphoric acid while,

0.0553 moles of phosphoric acid requires 0.8295 moles of Mg

Therefore, phosphoric acid is the rate limiting reagent

step 4: Determine the moles of hydrogen produced

From the equation, w moles of phosphoric acid reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen;

Therefore; moles of Hydrogen = moles of phosphoric acid × 3/2

                                                   = 0.553 moles × 3/2

                                                   = 0.8295 moles

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1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP

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Volume of Hydrogen = 0.8295 moles × 22.4 L/mol

                                  = 18.58 Liters

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