Heat lost or gained, H = mc(θ₂ - θ₁)
Where m = mass, c = Specific heat capacity, θ₂= final temperature, θ₁ = initial temperature
m = 200g, c = 0.444 J/g°C, θ₁ = 22 °C (Since it was cooled).
H = 6.9 kj = 6.9 *1000J = 6900 J
6900 = 200*0.444* (θ₂ - 22)
6900/(200*0.444) = θ₂ - 22
77.70 = θ₂ - 22
θ₂ - 22 = 77.7
θ₂ = 77.7 + 22 = 99.7
So initial temperature before cooling ≈ 100°C . Option C.
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "D.
Property Electric Field Magnetic Field
<span>Can be produced by moving electric charge X </span>
Have two sides with opposite characteristics X X
Can make metals, such as nickel, iron, and cobalt, into magnets X X
<span>Can be turned on or off with a switch X"</span>
(a) The velocity (in m/s) of the rock after 1 second is 11.28 m/s.
(b) The velocity of the rock after 2 seconds is 7.56 m/s.
(c) The time for the block to hit the surface is 4.03.
(d) The velocity of the block at the maximum height is 0.
<h3>
Velocity of the rock</h3>
The velocity of the rock is determined as shown below;
Height of the rock after 1 second; H(t) = 15(1) - 1.86(1)² = 13.14 m
v² = u² - 2gh
where;
- g is acceleration due to gravity in mars = 3.72 m/s²
v² = (15)² - 2(3.72)(13.14)
v² = 127.23
v = √127.23
v = 11.28 m/s
<h3>Velocity of the rock when t = 2 second</h3>
v = dh/dt
v = 15 - 3.72t
v(2) = 15 - 3.72(2)
v(2) = 7.56 m/s
<h3>Time for the rock to reach maximum height</h3>
dh/dt = 0
15 - 3.72t = 0
t = 4.03 s
<h3>Velocity of the rock when it hits the surface</h3>
v = u - gt
v = 15 - 3.72(4.03)
v = 0
Learn more about velocity at maximum height here: brainly.com/question/14638187