Answer:
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Answer:
The largest amount is called the solvent.
&
The smallest amount is called the solute.
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Answer:
52.8 g of O2.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Al2O3
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 needed to react with 2.2 moles of Al. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of O2.
Therefore, 2.2 moles of Al will react with = (2.2 × 3)/4 = 1.65 moles of O2.
Thus, 1.65 moles of O2 is needed for the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 needed as shown below:
Mole of O2 = 1.65 moles
Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16= 32 g/mol
Mass of O2 =?
Mole = mass/Molar mass
1.65 = mass of O2 /32
Cross multiply
Mass of O2 = 1.65 × 32
Mass of O2 = 52.8 g
Therefore, 52.8 g of O2 is needed for the reaction.
Answer:
Intensive
Explanation:
The electrical conductivity of a wire depends on its composition, not the length of the wire.
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<u>Answer:</u> The frequency of the radiation is 33.9 THz
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Wave number of the radiation, 
Wave number is defined as the number of wavelengths per unit length.
Mathematically,
where,
= wave number = 
= wavelength of the radiation = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Converting this into meters, we use the conversion factor:
1 m = 100 cm
So, 
- The relation between frequency and wavelength is given as:
where,
c = the speed of light = 
= frequency of the radiation = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Converting this into tera Hertz, we use the conversion factor:
So, 
Hence, the frequency of the radiation is 33.9 THz
