The particles of objects have
both kinetic and potential energy because these forces are drive by the force
of motion or stillness of an object. Potential energy is the a type of energy
which an object possess however without motion. Kinetic energy in the other
hand, is the energy in motion or if the object moves along from one space to
another with respect to time. They both have these two energies by the presence
of atoms in these entities.
<u>Given:</u>
Mass of MgBr2 = 0.500 g
<u>To determine:</u>
Number of anions in 0.500 g MgBr2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Molar mass of MgBr2 = 24 + 2 (80) = 184 g/mol
Moles of MgBr2 = 0.500 g/184 g.mol-1 = 0.00271 moles
Based on stoichiometry-
1 mole of MgBr2 has 1 mole of Mg2+ cations and 2 moles of Br- anions
Therefore, 0.00271 moles of MgBr2 will have: 2 * 0.00271 = 0.00542 moles of Br-
Now,
1 mole of Br- contains 6.023 * 10²³ anions
0.00542 moles of Br- contain: 0.00542 * 6.023*10²³ = 3.264*10²¹ anions
Ans: There are 3.264*10²¹ anions in 0.5 g of MgBr2
She would observe a yellowish solid precipitate which is the lead iodide and a white solid precipitate which is the potassium nitrate.
This is because the lead nitrate solution which contains particles of lead will mix with the potassium iodide solution containing particles of iodide. Upon mixing,the lead particles from the Lead nitrate solution combines with the iodide particles from Potassium iodide and form two compounds, a yellowish solid precipitate called lead iodide and a white solid precipitate called Potassium nitrate.
The formation of entirely two new compounds is known as the double displacement reaction and can be written in a chemical equation as
2KI(aq.)+Pb(NO₃)₂(aq.)------>2KNO₃(aq.)+PbI ₂(s)
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