The amount of water needed is 287 kg
Explanation:
The amount of energy that we need to produce with the power plant is

We also know that the power plant is only 30% efficient, so the energy produced in input must be:

The amount of water that is needed to produce this energy can be found using the equation

where:
m is the amount of water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the increase in temperature
And solving for m, we find:

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Time should not be messed with
for bad things could happen
so think before you act or you'll regret it
Answer:
(a) 
(b) neither increasing or decreasing
(c) opposite to the flow of charge carriers
Explanation:
The current through an inductor of inductance L is given by:
(1)
(a) The induced emf is given by the following formula
(2)
You derivative the expression (1) in the expression (2):

(b) At t=0 the current is zero
(c) At t = 0 the emf is:

w, L and Imax have positive values, then the emf is negative. Hence, the induced emf is opposite to the flow of the charge carriers.
(d) read the text carefully
The transfer of heat from the Sun is in the form of thermal radiation (also called infrared radiation)
The transfer of heat at the person’s feet is by thermal conduction. During the day the sand will be hot so if you step on it with bare feet there will be conduction of heat to the feet.