Answer:
Drought
Explanation:
If you are asking about Number 2. then the answer would be lack of precipitation (rain).
Climate change didn't allow for cold air to meet the warm air to produce precipitation over the run off area of the lake.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force applied to object, 
Position,
(b) The cross product of force and position vector is used to find the net torque about the z axis. It is given by :



or

The torque is acting in -z axis.
(a) The magnitude of torque is given by :


Hence, this is the required solution.