Answer:
a) The astronauts would see the real length of the meter stick, i.e. L₀
b) The length of the meter stick as measured by the stationary observer will be 
Explanation:
a) Let the proper length of the meter stick be L₀
The meter stick and the astronauts on the on the space ship are on the same moving frame, therefore, they will see the exact length of the meter stick, that is, L₀
b) A stationary observer watching the space ship and meter stick travel past them will see a contracted length of the meter stick
The original length = L₀
Let the speed of the space ship = v
The contracted length, L, is related to the original length in the frame of rest by
L = L₀/γ......................(1)
Where γ =
....................(2)
Substituting equation (2) into (1)

Answer:
the fundamental frequency produced by the open pipe is 120.78 Hz
Explanation:
Given;
length of the open pipe, L = 1.42 m
speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s
The length of the open pipe for the fundamental frequency is equivalent to half of wavelength;

The fundamental frequency produced by the open pipe is calculated as;

Therefore, the fundamental frequency produced by the open pipe is 120.78 Hz
Answer:
In 1957 the Soviet union launched Sputnik , the first satellite in space...
Precisely around 1,800 miles below.