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Mariulka [41]
3 years ago
9

the atom was thought to be indivisible. Explain the significance of Thomson's concept of the electron.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ludmilka [50]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. consider the substances hydrogen (h2), fluorine (f2), and hydrogen fluoride
nasty-shy [4]

The boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of H_2, and it is higher than the boiling point of F_2.

<h3>What is the boiling point?</h3>

The boiling point is the temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equalled by the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.

F_2 has weak dispersion force attractions between its molecules, whereas liquid HF has strong ionic interactions between H^+ and F^- ions.

Only London Forces are formed - Therefore more energy is required to break the intermolecular forces in HF than in the other hydrogen halides and so HF has a higher boiling point.

H_2 and F_2 will only have intra-molecular attractions and there will be no hydrogen bonds present in them. As a result, their boiling point will be lower.

Hence, the boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of H_2, and it is higher than the boiling point of F_2.

Learn more about the boiling point:

brainly.com/question/25777663

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
which statement describes the way in which energy moves between a system of reacting substances and surroundings ​
V125BC [204]

The complete question is as follows: Which statement describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.

A) molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings

B) The thermal energy of the system and it’s surroundings increase

C) The potential energy of the system and it’s surroundings increases

D) molecular collisions create energy that is then released into the surroundings

Answer: The statement, molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.

Explanation:

When there will occur an increase in kinetic energy of molecules then there will occur more number of collisions.

When kinetic energy between these molecules tends to decrease then they will release heat energy into their surroundings.

As a result, it means that molecule collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.

8 0
3 years ago
1-<br> the<br> Nalt and Gil-<br> Cu2+<br> ad out- <br> what are the spectator ions in this reaction
Mrac [35]

Answer:

cu2 is 5he correct answer

3 0
2 years ago
When an unknown amine reacts with an unknown acid chloride, an amide with a molecular mass of 163 g/mol (M = 163 m/z) is formed.
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

            As the molecular mass of given amine is 163 g/mol (a odd number) it means that this compound contains a odd number of Nitrogen atoms. We will first apply Rule of Thirteen to get the molecular formula.

Rule of Thirteen:

First divide the parent peak value by 13 as,

                = 163 ÷ 13

                = 12.53

Now, multiply 13 by 12,

                = 13 × 12 (here, 12 specifies number of carbon atoms)

                = 156

Now subtract 156 from 163,

                = 163 - 156

                = 7

Add 7 into 12,

                = 7 + 12

                = 19 (hydrogen atoms)

So, the rough formula we have is,

                                                       C₁₂H₁₉

Now, add one Nitrogen atom to above formula and subtract one Carbon and 2 Hydrogen atoms as these numbers are equal to atomic mass of Nitrogen atom as,

                C₁₂H₁₉   -------N-------->    C₁₁H₁₇N

Also, as shown in ¹³C-NMR there is one peak around 180 ppm and the peak at 1661 cm⁻¹ in IR spectrum is characteristic to carbonyl group hence, we will add one oxygen atom to the chemical formula accordingly. i.e.

                C₁₁H₁₇N   -------O-------->    C₁₀H₁₃NO

Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₃NO

Also,

In NMR the the four peaks around 120 ppm are assigned to a mono substituted benzene ring.

The absence of IR peak above 3200 cm⁻³ also confirms that the amine is tertiary in nature and there is no hydrogen attached to the nitrogen atom.

It can be observed that the peaks in upfield are duplicating. This can be due to the presence of rotamers of said compound.

The most plausible structure for given data is shown below, and the resonance structure along with rotamers are also shown.

6 0
4 years ago
A flask contains 0.340 mol of liquid bromine, br2. determine the number of bromine molecules present in the flask.
marshall27 [118]
<span>Avogadro's number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of atoms or molecules into number of moles. We calculate as follows:

0.340 mol Br2 ( </span>6.022 x 10^23 molecules / mol ) = 2.05 x 10^23 molecules
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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