Answer:

Explanation:
The motion of ballistic pendulum is modelled by the appropriate use of the Principle of Energy Conservation:

The final velocity of the system formed by the ballistic pendulum and the bullet is:



Initial velocity of the bullet can be calculated from the expression derived of the Principle of Momentum:


Kinetic energy = 1/2 m v^2 = 1/2 x1.5 x10^-3 x 0.36
Is the variable you change, independent, I, something I change.
Answer: f = - 0.50 m, negative (diverging) lens
Explanation: D-value (diopter ) means 1/f, unit is 1/m. Thus -2.0D
Means f = ( 1/ -2.0 ) m = -0.50 m
Answer:
The distance represents the difference of the first position and last position of the body.
Explanation:
For example, if y axis represents the position axis, and the first position is 3, second 9 we can see that the distance is a (positive) projection of one position into another. 9-3=6
Hope this helps.