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3 years ago

The discrete group of atoms that are held together by sharing valence electrons

Chemistry

1 answer:

Pepsi [2]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Molecule

Explanation:

Molecule is defined as the discrete group of atoms that are held together by sharing valence electrons.

This is because two or more atoms is known as a molecule and for electron sharing to occur then there must be a minimum of two atoms which is also known as a molecule present in the sharing process.

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What ions are released when water is mixed with a base?

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When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. Bases, on the other hand, mixed with water yield hydroxide ions (OH-).

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A 5.22 × 10−3−mol sample of HY is dissolved in enough H2O to form 0.088 L of solution. If the pH of the solution is 2.37, what i

OleMash [197]

Answer:

3.07 × 10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the definition of pH.

$pH = -log [H^{+} ]\\\[ [H^{+} ] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.37 = 4.27 \times 10^{-3} M$

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of HY

5.22 × 10⁻³ mol of HY are dissolved in 0.088 L. The concentration of the acid (Ca) is:

$Ca = \frac{5.22 \times 10^{-3} mol }{0.088L} = 0.0593M$

Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)

We will use the following expression.

$Ka = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2} }{Ca} = \frac{(4.27 \times 10^{-3} )^{2} }{0.0593} = 3.07 \times 10^{-4}$

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3 years ago

Compare and contrast exothermic and endothermic reactions

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