B = 0.018 T Ans,
Since, it is moving in a circular path, thus, centripetal force will act on it i.e.
F =

where, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity and r is the radius of circular path.
And, since a positive charge is moving, it will create magnetic force which is equal to F = qvB
where q is the charge, v is the velocity of the particle and B is the magnetic field.
Now, the two forces will be equal,
i.e.

= qvB
⇒

= qB
⇒B =

<span>putting the values, we get,
</span>
use q = 1.6 * 10^ -19
⇒ B = 0.018 T
Let's assume this is a drawing of particles of a gas substance. This assumption is made upon the fact that these particles are not close and are represented in motion characteristic for gases. Gases can become solid by skipping the liquid phase. This process is called deposition. Also, a gas can become a liquid through the process of condensation as a result of energy loss at molecular level. Likewise, this is enabled thanks to heat loss or applied pressure.
True, the accepted modern theory of life is biological evolution.