1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Serga [27]
3 years ago
11

+ I_2(g) \longrightarrow 2HI(g)" alt="H_2(g) + I_2(g) \longrightarrow 2HI(g)" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula">
The forward reaction above is exothermic. At equilibrium, what happens if the reaction mixture is cooled at constant volume?
Select all that apply.
1. The reaction absorbs energy.
2. The reaction releases energy.
3. [H₂] and [I₂] increase.
4. [H₂] and [I₂] decrease.
5. [H₂] and [I₂] remain constant.
6. [HI] increases.
7. [HI] decreases.
8. [HI] remains constant.

If C is added to the equilibrium system above, in which direction will the equilibrium shift?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Feliz [49]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The appropriate options are:

2. The reaction releases energy.

4. [H_{2}] and [I_{2}] increase.

6. [HI] increases.

The addition of a non-reacting component C will have no effect on the equilibrium system at constant volume.

Explanation:

H_{2}+I_{2}\longrightarrow2HI(exothermic)

The question can be answered by using Le Chatelier's principle.

According to Le Chatelier's Principle, for a exothermic reaction, decreasing the temperature at equilibrium will cause the forward reaction to occur.

If the forward reaction occurs, subsequently the concentrations of the reactants will decrease and that of the product will increase.

This is the reason for the options 4 and 6 being correct.

Exothermic reactions are the ones that release energy and endothermic reactions are the ones that absorb energy.

Since the forward reaction is exothermic, cooling the reaction mixture at constant volume, will lead to a release of energy.

This is the reason for the option 2 to be correct.

If a component C is added at constant volume, there will be no effect on the equilibrium system, assuming that the component C is non-reacting.

The concentration of that component C will increase, at constant volume.

You might be interested in
A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.00 × 10^4 L at 0.995 atm and 32.0°C. After it is released, i
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:

Using general gas equation;

P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2

V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1

Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary

P1 = 0.995atm

P2 0.720atm

V1 = 5*10^4 L

T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K

T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K

Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:

V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305

V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6

V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L

So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L

3 0
3 years ago
24. When the equation
serg [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

3

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

     Al(OH)₃  +   HNO₃   →    H₂O   +  Al(NO₃)₃  

To solve this problem, let us assign coefficient a,b,c and d to each specie;

          aAl(OH)₃  +   bHNO₃   →    cH₂O   +  dAl(NO₃)₃  

Conserving Al : a  = d

                  O:  3a + 3b  = c + 9d

                  H: 3a + b  = 2c

                  N: b  = 3d

let a = 1 , d  = 1, b  = 3 , c = 3

 Multiply through by 3;

a  = 1, b  = 3, c = 3 and d  = 1

  Al(OH)₃  +   3HNO₃   →    3H₂O   +  Al(NO₃)₃  

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas is contained in a thick-walled balloon. When the pressure changes from 45.0 bar to 96.0 bar, the volume changes from 1.20
notsponge [240]

P1 * V1 ÷ T1 = P2 * V2 ÷ T2  

45 * 1.20 ÷ 314 = 96 * V2 ÷ 420  

30,144 * V2 = 22,680  

V2 = 22,680 ÷ 30,144  

The new volume is approximately 0.75 liter.

I hope I helped

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
tate whether the following changes are physical or chemical for rancidipication fixation of water 2 tearing of paper 3 rusting o
damaskus [11]

Answer: Physical change : tearing of paper, fixing of wtaer

Chemical change:  rusting of iron ,  electrolysis of water​, Rancidification

Explanation:

Physical change is a change in which there is no rearrangement of atoms and thus no new substance is formed. There is only change in physical state of the substance.

Example:  tearing of paper, fixing of wtaer

Chemical change is a change in which there is rearrangement of atoms and thus new substance is formed. There may or may not be a change in physical state.

Example: rusting of iron ,  electrolysis of water​, Rancidification

3 0
2 years ago
Can you guys help me with this one part?
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: Do want the experiment done or help of the experiment

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • List 3 examples of pure substances
    14·2 answers
  • What is the best explanation for why a particle is striking point x?
    7·2 answers
  • Why do the vinegar and oil in a salad dressing separate into layers if left standing for too long?
    10·1 answer
  • What is a scientific explanation for a range of hypotheses and observations supported by testing
    14·1 answer
  • The conversion of 1 mole of water at 0°c to 1 mole of ice at 0°c releases 6.01 kj. what must be true about the heat absorbed dur
    13·2 answers
  • Carrie went with her mother to the rifle range to practice shooting. Firing the rifle created the force needed to send the bulle
    6·2 answers
  • Ammonium acetate chemical formula
    15·2 answers
  • Sodium has lost 2 electrons. What is its ion notation?
    5·1 answer
  • Does wind speed affect evaporation? How?
    5·2 answers
  • What error, if any, would the calculated density of the solid have if the material had a hollow center?.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!