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Serga [27]
3 years ago
11

+ I_2(g) \longrightarrow 2HI(g)" alt="H_2(g) + I_2(g) \longrightarrow 2HI(g)" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula">
The forward reaction above is exothermic. At equilibrium, what happens if the reaction mixture is cooled at constant volume?
Select all that apply.
1. The reaction absorbs energy.
2. The reaction releases energy.
3. [H₂] and [I₂] increase.
4. [H₂] and [I₂] decrease.
5. [H₂] and [I₂] remain constant.
6. [HI] increases.
7. [HI] decreases.
8. [HI] remains constant.

If C is added to the equilibrium system above, in which direction will the equilibrium shift?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Feliz [49]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The appropriate options are:

2. The reaction releases energy.

4. [H_{2}] and [I_{2}] increase.

6. [HI] increases.

The addition of a non-reacting component C will have no effect on the equilibrium system at constant volume.

Explanation:

H_{2}+I_{2}\longrightarrow2HI(exothermic)

The question can be answered by using Le Chatelier's principle.

According to Le Chatelier's Principle, for a exothermic reaction, decreasing the temperature at equilibrium will cause the forward reaction to occur.

If the forward reaction occurs, subsequently the concentrations of the reactants will decrease and that of the product will increase.

This is the reason for the options 4 and 6 being correct.

Exothermic reactions are the ones that release energy and endothermic reactions are the ones that absorb energy.

Since the forward reaction is exothermic, cooling the reaction mixture at constant volume, will lead to a release of energy.

This is the reason for the option 2 to be correct.

If a component C is added at constant volume, there will be no effect on the equilibrium system, assuming that the component C is non-reacting.

The concentration of that component C will increase, at constant volume.

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How many grams of water are produced when 35.8 grams of Calcium hydroxide reacts with lots of Hydrochloric acid?
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Are produced 72 grams of water in this reaction.

<h3>Mole calculation</h3>

To find the value of moles of a product from the number of moles of a reactant, it is necessary to observe the stoichiometric ratio between them:

                          Ca(OH)_2 + 2HCl = > 2H_2O + CaCl_2

Analyzing the reaction, it is possible to see that the stoichiometric ratio is 1:2, so we can perform the following expression:

MM_{Ca(OH)_2} = 74.1g/mol

                                           MM = \frac{g}{mol}

                                             74.1 = \frac{35.8}{mol}\\mol = 2

So, if there are 2 mols of Ca(OH)2:

                                  Ca(OH)2    |    H2O

                                          \frac{1mol}{2mol} =\frac{2mol}{xmol}

                                             x = 4mol

Finally, just find the number of grams of water using your molar mass:

MM_{H_2O} = 18g/mol

                                              18= \frac{m}{4}\\m = 72g

So, 72 grams are produced of water in this reaction.

Learn more about mole calculation in: brainly.com/question/2845237

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2 years ago
How many liters of water vapor can be produced if 13.3 liters of methane gas (CH4) are combusted, if all measurements are taken
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To get the number of liters of water vapor produced from the combustion of methane gas, we just need the stoichiometric ratio of water to methane which is 2:1. So the number of liters of water vapor from 13.3 liters of methane is 26.6 liters.
6 0
3 years ago
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