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notsponge [240]
3 years ago
8

2.- Si una cámara fotográfica emite un pulso de sonido para enfocar un objeto, determinar

Physics
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. El tiempo de recorrido es 5.882\times 10^{-3} segundos para un objeto localizado a un metro de distancia de la cámara fotográfica.

b. El tiempo de recorrido es 0.118 segundos para un objeto localizado a un metro de distancia de la cámara fotográfica.

Explanation:

El sonido es un tipo de onda mecánica, que es un tipo de onda que necesita de un medio material para propagarse. En este caso, entendemos que el sonido se propaga a través del aire atmosférico hasta llegar a su destino y devolverse a rapidez constante. Entonces, podemos estimar el tiempo (t), medido en segundos, a partir de la siguiente fórmula:

t = \frac{2\cdot x_{s}}{v_{s}}

Donde:

x_{s} - Distancia entre la cámara fotográfica y el objeto, medida en metros.

v_{s} - Rapidez del sonido en el aire atmosférico, medida en metros por segundo.

A continuación, calculamos el tiempo de recorrido:

a. (x_{s} = 1\,m, v_{s} = 340\,\frac{m}{s})

t = \frac{2\cdot (1\,m)}{340\,\frac{m}{s} }

t = 5.882\times 10^{-3}\,s

El tiempo de recorrido es 5.882\times 10^{-3} segundos para un objeto localizado a un metro de distancia de la cámara fotográfica.

b. (x_{s} = 20\,m, v_{s} = 340\,\frac{m}{s})

t = \frac{2\cdot (20\,m)}{340\,\frac{m}{s} }

t = 0.118\,s

El tiempo de recorrido es 0.118 segundos para un objeto localizado a un metro de distancia de la cámara fotográfica.

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3 years ago
Two lightbulbs work on a 120-V circuit One 50 W and the other is 100 W. Which bulb has a higher resistance? Explain pls!!!!
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Bulb 1 has more resistance.

Explanation:

Given that,

Two lightbulbs work on a 120-V circuit.

The power of circuit 1, P₁ = 50 W

The power of circuit 2, P₂ = 100 W

We need to find the bulb that has a higher resistance.

The power of the bulb is given by :

P = \dfrac{V^2}{R}

For bulb 1,

R_1=\dfrac{V^2}{P_1}\\\\R_1=\dfrac{(120)^2}{50}\\\\R_1=288\ \Omega

For bulb 2,

R_2=\dfrac{V^2}{P_2}\\\\R_2=\dfrac{(120)^2}{100}\\\\R_2=144\ \Omega

So, bulb 1 has higher resistance.

8 0
3 years ago
Which is an action/reaction force pair? check all that apply.
Vesna [10]

Answer:

According to Newton's third law, for every action force there is an equal (in size) and opposite (in direction) reaction force. Together, these two forces exerted upon two different objects form the action-reaction force pair.

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3 years ago
A delivery truck leaves a warehouse and travels 2.60 km north. The truck makes a left turn and travels 1.25 km west before makin
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

4.19 km and 107.35 degrees north of east

Explanation:

So in the end, the truck is (2.6 + 1.4 = 4km) north and 1.25 km west from the warehouse. We can use the Pythagorean formula to calculate the magnitude and direction α of the truck displacement from the warehouse:

s = \sqrt{s_n^2 + s_w^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + 1.25^2} = \sqrt{16 + 1.5625} = \sqrt{17.5625} = 4.19 km

tan\alpha = \frac{s_n}{s_w} = \frac{4}{1.25} = 3.2

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3 0
3 years ago
The figure shows a 100-kg block being released from rest from a height of 1.0 m. It then takes it 0.90 s to reach the floor. Wha
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

The mass of the another block is 60 kg.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of block M= 100 kg

Height = 1.0 m

Time = 0.90 s

Let the mass of the other block is m.

We need to calculate the acceleration of each block

Using equation of motion

s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2

Put the value into the formula

1.0=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times a\times(0.90)^2

a=\dfrac{2\times1.0}{(0.90)^2}

a=2.46\ m/s^2

We need to calculate the mass of the other block

Using newton's second law

The net force of the block M

Ma=Mg-T

T=Mg-Ma....(I)

The net force of the block m

ma=T-mg

Put the value of T from equation (I)

ma=Mg-Ma-mg

m(a+g)=M(g-a)

m=\dfrac{M(g-a)}{(a+g)}

Put the value into the formula

m=\dfrac{100(9.8-2.46)}{2.46+9.8}

m=59.8\ \approx60\ kg

Hence, The mass of the another block is 60 kg.

8 0
3 years ago
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