A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:

where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem,
and
, so the IMA is

B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by

where
is the output force and
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem,
and
, so the MA is

C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:

Therefore, in this case,

Answer: Rubidium has 5 orbits/shells/energy levels.
Explanation: It's electron configuration is as follows: 2-8-18-8-1.
Coke has more fizz than Pepsi, because Coke has more carbonation in it. Pepsi contains more sugar (2 more tablespoons) than Coke, so it tastes slightly sweeter to many people.
Answer:
B. convergent boundary
Explanation:
Convergent boundaries, where ocean plates are subducted at trenches, produce the most tsunamis because they produce the largest earthquakes
Answer:
No sand doesn't stay sand forever.
Explanation:
- We may have a thought that the sand we see on the beach areas are always the same one for eternal, but it is not true.
- Due to different activities like beach nourishment, sand replenishment etc. the sand in the beach areas are changed and replaced.
- If the sand remained there for long time, it also affects the sand eating organisms and plants.