Answer:
Prokaryotic Cells are cells that lack Cell Nucleus so the answer is bacteria
The free-body diagram of the forces acting on the flag is in the picture in attachment.
We have: the weight, downward, with magnitude

the force of the wind F, acting horizontally, with intensity

and the tension T of the rope. To write the conditions of equilibrium, we must decompose T on both x- and y-axis (x-axis is taken horizontally whil y-axis is taken vertically):


By dividing the second equation by the first one, we get

From which we find

which is the angle of the rope with respect to the horizontal.
By replacing this value into the first equation, we can also find the tension of the rope:
Answer:
the distance from charge A to C is r₁₃= 1.216 m
Explanation:
following Coulomb's law , the force exerted by 2 point charges between themselves is:
F= k*q₁*q₂/r₁₂² , where q is charge , r is distance and 1 and 2 represents the charge A and charge B respectively , k=constant
since C ( denoted as 3) is at equilibrium
F₁₃=F₂₃
k*q₁*q₃/r₁₃²=k*q₂*q₃/r₂₃²
q₁/r₁₃²=q₂/r₂₃²
r₁₃²/q₁=r₂₃²/q₂
r₂₃=r₁₃*√(q₂/q₁)
since C is at rest and is co linear with A and B ( otherwise it would receive a net force in either vertical or horizontal direction) , we have
r₁₃+r₂₃=d=r₁₂
r₁₃+r₁₃*√(q₂/q₁)=d
r₁₃*(1+√(q₂/q₁))=d
r₁₃=d/(1+√(q₂/q₁))
replacing values
r₁₃=d/(1+√(q₂/q₁)) = 3.00 m/(1+√(3.10 C/1.44 C)) = 1.216 m
thus the distance from charge A to C is r₁₃= 1.216 m
Elements are pure substances that are composed or made out of only 1 kind of atom.
The Sun is a star around which our planet Earth and other planets and satellites of our solar system revolve along specific orbits. Sun appears to be spherical in shape and consists of glowing hot gases. It contains mostly hydrogen and helium gases. The temperature of the gas mixture is extremely high.
Therefore, the Sun mostly composed of hydrogen and helium gases.
(Answer) B. Composition mostly hydrogen and helium gas, Mass 1.989 x 10^30 Kg