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joja [24]
3 years ago
10

What is the minimum coating thickness (but not zero) that will minimize the reflection at the wavelength of 705 nm where solar c

ells are most efficient?
Physics
1 answer:
DanielleElmas [232]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d = 235 nm.

Explanation:

Let the layer be of glass. Refractive index of glass μ = 1.5. Let the required  thickness be d.

For minimum reflection , that is destructive interference in thin films , the condition is

2μd = λ ( for first order)

d = 705 / 2 x 1.5 = 235 nm [ λ =705 nm ]

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A 580-turn solenoid is 18 cm long. The current in it is 36 A. A straight wire cuts through the center of the solenoid, along a 2
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Explanation:

In order to calculate the magnitude of the force on the wire you first calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field generated by the solenoid, by using the following formula:

B=\frac{\mu_oNi}{L}         (1)

μo: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4π*10^-7 T/A

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L: length of the solenoid = 18cm = 0.18m

You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

B=\frac{(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(580)(36A)}{0.18m}=0.145T

Next, you calculate the force exerted on the wire, by using the following formula:

F=iLBsin\theta         (2)

i: current in the wire = 27A

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θ: angle between wire and the direction of B

B: magneitc field in the solenoid = 0.145T

The direction of the wire are perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, hence, the angle is 90°.

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):

F=(27A)(0.02m)(0.145T)sin90\°=0.078N

The magnitude of the force on the wire is 0.078N

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