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Leviafan [203]
3 years ago
12

is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements? why or why not? with a limited number of

elements (less than 120 are known ) does this mean we also have a small number of compounds or do we have a large number of compounds in this world ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kogti [31]3 years ago
6 0

Yes. The two elements can combine to form different compounds.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Two elements can combine at different ratios.

Consider CO and CO₂. Both are made from carbon and oxygen. However, C and O combine at a 1:1 ratio in CO but at a 1:2 ratio in CO₂. CO is a fuel; it burns in the air. CO₂ does not burn in the air; it is used to put out fires and is found in extinguishers. CO and CO₂ are two distinct compounds.

There are many ways for the elements to combine with each other. As a result, the first twenty elements on the periodic table alone can produce a large number of compounds.


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andrew11 [14]

The complete table is shown in figure

a) NH3 is polar as the bonds between N and H are polar. Due to asymmetry in   the molecule the molecule is polar

The shape of molecule is trigonal pyramidal while its electronic geometry is tetrahedral.

b) CO2: it is a non polar molecule with polar bonds. The molecule becomes non polar as the dipole moment cancel each other. [Dipole moment is a vector quantity]

The shape is linear.

5 0
3 years ago
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Which of these elements is the most reactive?<br> potassium<br> calcium<br> titanium<br> scandium
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

Scandium is the most reactive

3 0
3 years ago
The following chemical reaction occurs in a basic solution.
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

6 moles of electrons

Explanation:

Let us consider the species NO3− and ClO−. The NO3− is oxidized to NO the oxidation number of nitrogen is decreased from +5 to +2.

The oxidation number of chlorine is increased from +1 to +3. This implies that six electrons were transferred in the balanced reaction equation shown in the question. Hence the answer.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the total volume of gaseous products formed when 116 liters of butane (C4H10) react completely according to the followin
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<u>Answer:</u> The total volume of the gaseous products is 1044.29 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Volume of butane = 116 L

At STP:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas

So, 116 L of volume will be occupied by = \frac{1}{22.4}\times 116=5.18mol of butane

The chemical equation for the combustion of butane follows:

2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

  • <u>For carbon dioxide:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 8 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 5.18 moles of butane will produce = \frac{8}{2}\times 5.18=20.72mol of carbon dioxide

Volume of carbon dioxide at STP = (20.72 × 22.4) = 464.13 L

  • <u>For water vapor:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 10 moles of water vapor

So, 5.18 moles of butane will produce = \frac{10}{2}\times 5.18=25.9mol of water vapor

Volume of water vapor at STP = (25.9 × 22.4) = 580.16 L

Total volume of the gaseous products = [464.13 + 580.16] = 1044.29 L

Hence, the total volume of the gaseous products is 1044.29 L

3 0
3 years ago
When 0.514 g of biphenyl (c12h10) undergoes comubustion in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases from 25.80 °c to 29.40
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The  change  in  internal   energy  of the   combustion  of  biphenyl  in  Kj  is  calculated  as follows

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= 5.86 kj/c   x  3.6 c =  21.096  kj


7 0
3 years ago
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