Caffeine has the following percent composition: carbon 49.48%, hydrogen 5.19%, oxygen 16.48% and nitrogen 28.85%. Its molecular weight is 194.19 g/mol.
The concentration of the solution reduces and the number of moles of solute isn't affected.
Data;
- V1 = 50mL
- C1 = 12.0M
- V2 = 200mL
- C2 = ?
<h3>Facts about the diluted solution</h3>
1. When the solution is diluted, the concentration changes and this time, the concentration reduces.
Using dilution formula

The concentration of the solution reduces.
2. The number of moles remains the same.
When a solution is diluted, the number of moles remains the same because there's no change in the mass of the solute.
Learn more on concentration of a solution here;
brainly.com/question/2201903
Answer:
15.35 g of (NH₄)₃PO₄
Explanation:
First we need to look at the chemical reaction:
3 NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
Now we calculate the number of moles of ammonia (NH₃):
number of moles = mass / molecular wight
number of moles = 5.24 / 17 = 0.308 moles of NH₃
Now from the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:
if 3 moles of NH₃ are produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄
then 0.308 moles of NH₃ are produce X moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄
X = (0.308 × 1) / 3 = 0.103 moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄
mass = number of moles × molecular wight
mass = 0.103 × 149 = 15.35 g of (NH₄)₃PO₄
Answer:
Explanation:
We have to start with the <u>reaction</u>:

We have the same amount of atoms on both sides, so, we can continue. The next step is to find the <u>number of moles</u> that we have in the 110.0 g of carbon dioxide, to this, we have to know the <u>atomic mass of each atom</u>:
C: 12 g/mol
O: 16 g/mol
Mg: 23.3 g/mol
If we take into account the number of atoms in the formula, we can calculate the <u>molar mass</u> of carbon dioxide:
In other words:
. With this in mind, we can calculate the moles:

Now, the <u>molar ratio</u> between carbon dioxide and magnesium carbonate is 1:1, so:

With the molar mass of
(
. With this in mind, we can calculate the <u>grams of magnesium carbonate</u>:
I hope it helps!
H2O2(I)
C6H6(O)
CO2(I)
C2H6(O)
HNO3(I)