<h2>Right answer: Comets have very elliptical orbits that usually take them far beyond the orbit of Pluto, but also take them closer to the Sun than Earth</h2>
Comets are celestial bodies constituted by ice, dust and rocks that orbit around the Sun, after having been altered by the Oort cloud; following different trajectories that can be <u>highly eccentric elliptical</u><u> </u>(periodic trajectories), parabolic or hyperbolic.
One of the main characteristics of a comet is that it travels quite fast, on its way around the Sun and has a long tail. It should be noted that the tails of comets always go in the opposite direction to the Sun (due to the radiation pressure of sunlight).
Therefore, the correct option is C.
<h3>
Answer: 104.5 cubic cm</h3>
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Work Shown:
r = radius = 1.045 cm
h = height = 30.48 cm
pi = 3.141 approximately
V = volume of cylinder
V = pi*r^2*h
V = 3.141*(1.045)^2*30.48
V = 104.547940002
V = 104.5 cubic cm
A billiard ball collides with a stationary identical billiard ball to make it move. If the collision is perfectly elastic, the first ball comes to rest after collision.
<h3>Why does the first ball comes to rest after collision ?</h3>
Let m be the mass of the two identical balls.
u1 = velocity before the collision of ball 1
u2 = 0 = velocity of second ball that is at rest
v1 and v2 are the velocities of the balls after the collision.
From the conservation of momentum,
∴ mu1 + mu2 = mv1 + mv2
∴ mu1 = mv1 + mv2
∴ u1 = v1 + v2
In an elastic collision, the kinetic energy of the system before and after collision remains same.

∴ 
∴ 
∴
₁
₂ = 0
- It is impossible for the mass to be zero.
- Because the second ball moves, velocity v2 cannot be zero.
- As a result, the velocity of the first ball, v1, is zero, indicating that it comes to rest after collision.
<h3>What is collision ?</h3>
An elastic collision is a collision between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains constant. There is no net transfer of kinetic energy into other forms such as heat, noise, or potential energy in an ideal, fully elastic collision.
Can learn more about elastic collision from brainly.com/question/12644900
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Answer:
F = 132N
Explanation:
Let the pulling force be F
Given the mass of the barrel is 12 Kg and The acceleration is 1.2 m/
We know that Net Force = 
Now net force = F - mg
F - mg = ma
F = mg + ma
F = m(a+g) =
Note that there will be a downward force acting on the body which is equal to mg
Answer:
Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Forms of energy could be kinetic energy or potential energy. Thermal or heat energy can originate from a hot object such as the sun. Energy is used to produce work. Electrical energy for lighting purposes and heating in homes and factories.
Explanation:
Energy is defined as the ability to do work and can be in various forms such as kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal, chemical, electrical energy etc.
Energy origination depends on the type of energy form in discussion. Thermal or heat energy can originate from a hot object such as the sun or an iron box, chemical energy originates from the interaction of atoms and molecules and electrical energy can be initiated by movements of electrons.
Energy is used to produce work. Different forms of energy can do different tasks such as;
Heat energy for heating water
Electrical energy for lighting purposes
Geothermal energy for producing heat and electricity
Nuclear energy for production of nuclear power
Chemical energy for facilitating chemical reactions